拉贾斯坦邦的山地要塞

拉贾斯坦邦的山地要塞是一处位于印度拉贾斯坦邦的一处世界文化遗产，共由六处堡垒组成，分别是Chittorgarh堡、琥珀Amber堡、Kumbhalgarh堡、Gagron堡、Ranthambhore堡与贾沙梅尔Jaisalmer堡。拉贾斯坦邦的山地要塞是8世纪至18世纪拉其普特土邦权力的象征，在城墙内，堡垒承载着城市中心、宫殿、贸易点和神庙等各种功能。它们主要借助地形的优势，如山脉、河流、森林等而建造起来。此外，它们所有的集水浇灌结构至今还在被使用。

The serial site, situated in the state of Rajastahan, includes six majestic forts in Chittorgarh; Kumbhalgarh; Sawai Madhopur; Jhalawar; Jaipur, and Jaisalmer. The ecclectic architecture of the forts, some up to 20 kilometres in circumference, bears testimony to the power of the Rajput princely states that flourished in the region from the 8th to the 18th centuries. Enclosed within defensive walls are major urban centres, palaces, trading centres and other buildings including temples that often predate the fortifications within which developed an elaborate courtly culture that supported learning, music and the arts. Some of the urban centres enclosed in the fortifications have survived, as have many of the site's temples and other sacred buildings. The forts use the natural defenses offered by the landscape: hills, deserts, rivers, and dense forests. They also feature extensive water harvesting structures, largely still in use today.

文化遗产


国别	印度India
中文名称	拉贾斯坦邦的山地要塞
英文名称	Hill Forts of Rajasthan
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2013
选入标准	(ii)(iii)