显示源文件讨论过去修订反向链接回到顶部 Share via Share via... Twitter LinkedIn Facebook Pinterest Telegram WhatsApp Yammer Reddit最近更改Send via e-Mail打印Permalink网站编辑简单视频教程 × 目录 Formatting Syntax Basic Text Formatting Links External Internal Interwiki Windows Shares Image Links Footnotes Sectioning Headline Level 3 Headline Level 4 Media Files Supported Media Formats Fallback Formats Lists Text Conversions Text to Image Conversions Text to HTML Conversions Quoting Tables No Formatting Code Blocks Syntax Highlighting Downloadable Code Blocks RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation Control Macros Syntax Plugins Formatting Syntax DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing “Edit this page”. If you want to try something, just use the playground page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via quickbuttons, too. Basic Text Formatting DokuWiki supports bold, italic, underlined and monospaced texts. Of course you can combine all these. DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. You can use subscript and superscript, too. You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too. You can mark something as deleted as well. You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well. Paragraphs are created from blank lines. If you want to force a newline without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. This is some text with some linebreaks Note that the two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line or followed by a whitespace \\this happens without it. This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. You should use forced newlines only if really needed. Links DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: This Link points to google. Email addresses like this one: andi@splitbrain.org are recognized, too. DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too. Internal Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a pagename or use an additional link text. Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. Wiki pagenames are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed. You can use namespaces by using a colon in the pagename. You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. For details about namespaces see namespaces. Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to this Section. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. Notes: Links to existing pages are shown in a different style from nonexisting ones. DokuWiki does not use CamelCase to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the config file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled. When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much. Interwiki DokuWiki supports Interwiki links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki. DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. Windows Shares Windows shares like this are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate Intranet. Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Notes: For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the “local zone”). For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the Mozilla Knowledge Base. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in conf/lang/en/lang.php (more details at localization): conf/lang/en/lang.php <?php /** * Customization of the english language file * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified */ $lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = ''; Image Links You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images (see below) like this: [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. The whole image and link syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links). Footnotes You can add footnotes 1) by using double parentheses. You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. Sectioning You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string ~~NOTOC~~ in the document. Headline Level 3 Headline Level 4 Headline Level 5 ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: Media Files You can include external and internal images, videos and audio files with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them. Real size: Resize to given width: Resize to given width and height2): Resized external image: Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image: {{https://www.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}} For linking an image to another page see Image Links above. Supported Media Formats DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly. Image gif, jpg, png Video webm, ogv, mp4 Audio ogg, mp3, wav Flash swf If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. By adding ?linkonly you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} dokuwiki-128.png This is just a link to the image. Fallback Formats Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility. For example consider this embedded mp4 video: {{video.mp4|A funny video}} When you upload a video.webm and video.ogv next to the referenced video.mp4, DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser. Additionally DokuWiki supports a “poster” image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a video.jpg file would work. Lists Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a * for unordered lists or a - for ordered ones. This is a list The second item You may have different levels Another item The same list but ordered Another item Just use indention for deeper levels That's it * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it Also take a look at the FAQ on list items. Text Conversions DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML. The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well. Text to Image Conversions DokuWiki converts commonly used emoticons to their graphical equivalents. Those Smileys and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki: 8-) 8-O :-( :-) =) :-/ :-\ :-? :-D :-P :-O :-X :-| ;-) ^_^ m( :?: :!: LOL FIXME DELETEME Text to HTML Conversions Typography: DokuWiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters. → ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640×480 © ™ ® “He thought 'It's a man's world'…” -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) "He thought 'It's a man's world'..." The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the pattern file. There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640×480), 'single' and “double quotes”. They can be turned off through a config option. Quoting Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! I think we should do it No we shouldn't Well, I say we should Really? Yes! Then lets do it! Tables DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Row 1 Col 1 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 some colspan (note the double pipe) Row 3 Col 1 Row 3 Col 2 Row 3 Col 3 Table rows have to start and end with a | for normal rows or a ^ for headers. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators! Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3 Heading 4 no colspan this time Heading 5 Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3 As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ::: into the cells below the one to which they should connect. Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Row 1 Col 1 this cell spans vertically Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 Row 2 Col 3 Row 3 Col 1 Row 2 Col 3 Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. Table with alignment right center left left right center xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx This is how it looks in the source: ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. No Formatting If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <nowiki> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs %%. This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-). <nowiki> This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. </nowiki> The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. Code Blocks You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code> or <file>. This is text is indented by two spaces. This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. Those blocks were created by this source: This is text is indented by two spaces. <code> This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this </code> <file> This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. </file> Syntax Highlighting DokuWiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the GeSHi Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. <code java> or <file java>. /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. } } The following language strings are currently recognized: 4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots roff rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql sshconfig standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch wolfram xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic There are additional advanced options available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers. Downloadable Code Blocks When you use the <code> or <file> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this: <file php myexample.php> <?php echo "hello world!"; ?> </file> myexample.php <?php echo "hello world!"; ?> If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (-) as the language code: <code - myfile.foo>. RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation DokuWiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, SimplePie is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters: Parameter Description any number will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 reverse display the last items in the feed first author show item authors names date show item dates description show the item description. All HTML tags will be stripped nosort do not sort the items in the feed n[dhm] refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. DokuWiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells DokuWiki to re-render the page if it is more than refresh period since the page was last rendered. By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the reverse parameter, or display the feed as is with nosort. Example: {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} Nearly Three Years Since Launch, Webb Is a Hit Among Astronomers 由 BeauHD (2024/11/07 15:00)Australia Proposes Ban On Social Media For Those Under 16 由 BeauHD (2024/11/07 11:30)Intel Sued Over Raptor Lake Voltage Instability 由 BeauHD (2024/11/07 08:50)Canada Bans TikTok Citing National Security Concerns 由 BeauHD (2024/11/07 08:10)OpenAI Acquires Chat.com 由 BeauHD (2024/11/07 07:30) Control Macros Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: Macro Description ~~NOTOC~~ If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created ~~NOCACHE~~ DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the <php> syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call Syntax Plugins DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by Plugins. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation: Add New Page plugin 2024-09-14 由 Damien Regad, Benjamin Santalucia, Sam Wilson and other contributors Adds a "new page form" to any wiki page. Bootstrap Wrapper Plugin 2022-09-22 由 Giuseppe Di Terlizzi Bootstrap Wrapper for DokuWiki Box Plugin 2022-08-16 由 Christopher Smith Boxes with titles, colour and rounded corners. Syntax: <box width class colours|title> ... </box|caption> width, class, colours title & caption are optional. The title can include some wiki markup, the box contents can include almost any wiki markup. Changes Plugin 2023-12-14 由 Andreas Gohr List the most recent changes of the wiki Cloud Plugin 2023-02-11 由 Michael Hamann, Michael Klier, Gina Haeussge Displays the most used words in a word cloud. csstimeline plugin 2017-01-06 由 Andreas Boehler Create a CSS-only timeline; CSS is from http://nilswe.com/lab/css-timeline/ DataTables Plugin 2023-08-31 由 Giuseppe Di Terlizzi Add DataTables support to DokuWiki Dir Plugin 2008-06-28 由 Jacobus Geluk Shows pages in one or namespaces in a table or list discussion plugin 2021-12-31 由 Michael Hamann, Gerrit Uitslag, Gina Häussge, Christopher Smith, Michael Klier, Esther Brunner, Matthias Schulte Provides discussion funtionality for wiki pages Disqus Plugin 2016-08-09 由 Andreas Gohr Embed Disqus discussion threads DokuTeaser Plugin 2016-01-16 由 Andreas Gohr A plugin for internal use on dokuwiki.org only Gallery Plugin 2024-04-30 由 Andreas Gohr Creates a gallery of images from a namespace or RSS/ATOM feed htmlmetatags plugin 2024-03-04 由 Heiko Heinz Set html and open graph meta tags. Icons Plugin 2019-08-27 由 Giuseppe Di Terlizzi Embed icons in Dokuwiki Plugin imagebox 2023-08-21 由 Lukas Rademacher, CvH, Dr-Yukon, FFTiger & myst6re Syntax for display an image with a caption, like Wikipedia.org Image Map Plugin 2023-03-14 由 Gerry Weißbach / Michael Große Create client-side image maps. Derived from the Version of Tom N Harris include plugin 2023-09-22 由 Michael Hamann, Gina Häussge, Christopher Smith, Michael Klier, Esther Brunner Functions to include another page in a wiki page Info Plugin 2020-06-04 由 Andreas Gohr Displays information about various DokuWiki internals Meta plugin 2024-08-07 由 Michael Hamann Set Metadata for the current page. (previous authors: Esther Brunner, Gina Häußge, Michael Klier) Mobile Tables 2023-04-18 由 bleistivt Rearranges tables to be responsive. NavBox Plugin 2018-04-08 由 Jovin Sveinbjornsson This produces a Wikipedia style NavBox at the bottom of the page for related articles. orphanswanted plugin 2017-06-25 由 Doug Edmunds, Cyrille37, Federico Ariel Castagnini, Andy Webber, Matthias Schulte Display Orphans, Wanteds and Valid link tables Pagelist Plugin 2020-09-27 由 Matthias Schulte, Michael Hamann, Michael Klier, Gina Haeussge Lists pages in a nice formatted way PageQuery Plugin 2014-11-09 由 Symon Bent Search for (fulltext) and list wiki pages, sorted and optionally grouped by name, date, creator, abc, etc. in columns. Insert the pagequery markup wherever you want your list to appear. E.g.{{pagequery>[query;fulltext;sort=key:direction,key2:direction;group;limit=??;cols=?;inwords;proper]}} [..] = optional Page Redirect 2017-05-12 由 Elan Ruusamäe, David Lorentsen Redirects page requests based on content PhotoGallery Plugin 2017-06-17 由 Marco Nolletti Creates a gallery of images from a namespace (PHP Version >= 5.4.45 required) PopUpViewer Linking Component 由 Takes a Page to be diplayed in an overlay pop-out randompage2 2019-06-09 由 Szymon Olewniczak Select dokuwiki page at random using special link iReflect 2017-05-15 由 i-net software Unknown purpose - bad plugin.info.txt Semantic Plugin 2019-10-08 由 Giuseppe Di Terlizzi Add Semantic Data in DokuWiki Snippets Plugin 2020-03-07 由 Myron Turner Provides toolbar button+popup for template insertion; can track and insert sinppet updates Tag Plugin 2020-09-26 由 Michael Hamann, Gina Häussge, Christopher Smith, Michael Klier, Esther Brunner tag wiki pages Translation Plugin 2020-03-24 由 Andreas Gohr Supports the easy setup of a multi-language wiki. Video Sharing Site Plugin 2020-03-18 由 Andreas Gohr Easily embed videos from various Video Sharing sites. Example: {{youtube>XXXXXX}} Wrap Plugin 2023-08-13 由 Anika Henke Universal plugin which combines functionalities of many other plugins. Wrap wiki text inside containers (divs or spans) and give them a class (choose from a variety of preset classes), a width and/or a language with its associated text direction. wst plugin 2018-07-22 由 Vitalie Ciubotaru WikiMedia-Style Templates 1) This is a footnote 2) when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing wiki/syntax.txt 最后更改: 4周前由 127.0.0.1 登录