====== 弗拉门戈舞 ======
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song (cante), dance (baile) and musicianship (toque). Andalusia in southern Spain is the heartland of Flamenco, although it also has roots in regions such as Murcia and Extremadura. Cante is the vocal expression of flamenco, sung by men and women, preferably seated, with no backing singers. The gamut of feelings and states of mind – grief, joy, tragedy, rejoicing and fear – can be expressed through sincere, expressive lyrics characterized by brevity and simplicity. Flamenco baile is a dance of passion, courtship, expressing a wide range of situations ranging from sadness to joy. The technique is complex, differing depending on whether the performer is male (heavier use of the feet) or female (gentler, more sensual movements). Toque or the art of guitar playing has long surpassed its original role as accompaniment. Other instruments, including castanets, hand-clapping and foot-stamping are also employed. Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, church ceremonies and at private celebrations. It is the badge of identity of numerous communities and groups, in particular the Gitano (Roma) ethnic community, which has played an essential role in its development. Transmission occurs through dynasties, families, social groups and Flamenco clubs, all of which play a key role in its preservation and dissemination.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180912-132136.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_spain.svg?30|}} 西班牙 Spain|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flamenco-00363|弗拉门戈舞]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flamenco-00363|Flamenco]]|
^登录年份|2010|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180912-132149.png}}{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180912-132157.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
发行国家/地区：西班牙 Spain

|邮展|2006|[{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180914-153924.png|弗拉门戈舞}}]|
|流行舞蹈\\ 西班牙-比利时联合发行|2008|[{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180914-154011.png|弗拉门戈舞}}]|

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:西班牙:es201401.jpg|右侧邮票：弗拉门戈舞}}]|
^2014 西班牙 人类非物质文化遗产 (1MS全)^

|舞蹈大师Mariemma诞生100周年|2018|[{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:西班牙:弗拉门戈舞:20180914-154138.png|弗拉门戈舞}}]|