====== 法朵_葡萄牙都市流行怨曲 ======
Fado is a performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised by various communities in Lisbon. It represents a Portuguese multicultural synthesis of Afro-Brazilian sung dances, local traditional genres of song and dance, musical traditions from rural areas of the country brought by successive waves of internal immigration, and the cosmopolitan urban song patterns of the early nineteenth century. Fado songs are usually performed by a solo singer, male or female, traditionally accompanied by a wire-strung acoustic guitar and the Portuguese guitarra – a pear-shaped cittern with twelve wire strings, unique to Portugal, which also has an extensive solo repertoire. The past few decades have witnessed this instrumental accompaniment expanded to two Portuguese guitars, a guitar and a bass guitar. Fado is performed professionally on the concert circuit and in small ‘Fado houses’, and by amateurs in numerous grass-root associations located throughout older neighbourhoods of Lisbon. Informal tuition by older, respected exponents takes place in traditional performance spaces and often over successive generations within the same families. The dissemination of Fado through emigration and the world music circuit has reinforced its image as a symbol of Portuguese identity, leading to a process of cross-cultural exchange involving other musical traditions.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:法朵_葡萄牙都市流行怨曲:20180911-155246.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_portugal.svg?30|}} 葡萄牙 Portugal|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/fado-urban-popular-song-of-portugal-00563|法朵,葡萄牙都市流行怨曲]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/fado-urban-popular-song-of-portugal-00563|Fado, urban popular song of Portugal]]|
^登录年份|2011|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:法朵_葡萄牙都市流行怨曲:20180911-155300.png}}{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:法朵_葡萄牙都市流行怨曲:20180911-155312.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
发行国家/地区：葡萄牙 Portugal

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201101.jpg|Alfredo Marceneiro}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201102.jpg|Carlos Ramos}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201103.jpg|Hermínia Silva}}]|
|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201104.jpg|Maria Teresa de Noronha}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201105.jpg|Amália Rodrigues}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201106.jpg|Carlos do Carmo}}]|

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201107.jpg|}}]|
^2011 葡萄牙 法朵 (6+1MS全)^

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201201.jpg|Vicente da Camara}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201202.jpg|}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201203.jpg|Maria da Fé}}]|
|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201204.jpg|Rodrigo}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201205.jpg|Camané}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201206.jpg|Mariza}}]|

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201207.jpg|}}]|
^2012 葡萄牙 非物质文化遗产：法朵 (8全)^