====== 多塔斯杜:金属丝工艺和艺术 ====== Drotárstvo, wire craft and art refers to the technique of manufacturing using wire. In the 18th century, wire craftsmen discovered the interesting properties of wire and developed a simple technique based on manual bending, binding and interlacing metal fibers without welding or soldering, a technique still used to this day. Initially, wire art and craft was a complementary task performed by labourers to repair ceramics and cookware and produce and sell simple wire tools. In the 19th century, the practice became an autonomous craft, and since the 20th century, wire craftspeople have used wire to produce tools for daily use and art objects. As in the past, they react flexibly to the demands of the local market and enrich the traditional collection with new goods or art objects. The current range of materials also includes new types of wire used in unusual combinations with other previously unknown materials. Currently, the bearers and practitioners work mainly at the artistic level, selling their art products at various fairs, festivals, etc. Some practitioners come from families with a multi-generational tradition of transmitting these related skills, and there are also voluntary craft associations and clubs. The current practice develops old traditions and techniques to create new, beautiful forms, demonstrating its continued viability and respect for the old wire craftsmen. {{tag>非物质文化遗产}} ^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:斯洛伐克:多塔斯杜_金属丝工艺和艺术:20220505-144416.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_slovakia.svg?30|}} 斯洛伐克 Slovakia| ^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/drotrstvo-wire-craft-and-art-01478|多塔斯杜:金属丝工艺和艺术]]| ^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/drotrstvo-wire-craft-and-art-01478|Drotárstvo, wire craft and art]]| ^登录年份|2019| ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:捷克斯洛伐克 Czechoslovakia |[{{:文物:欧洲:捷克斯洛伐克:cs197201.jpg|线圈和公鸡}}]|[{{:文物:欧洲:捷克斯洛伐克:cs197202.jpg|飞机和玫瑰花结}}]|[{{:文物:欧洲:捷克斯洛伐克:cs197203.jpg|龙和镀金饰品}}]| |[{{:文物:欧洲:捷克斯洛伐克:cs197204.jpg|蒸汽机车和吊坠}}]|[{{:文物:欧洲:捷克斯洛伐克:cs197205.jpg|猫头鹰和托盘}}]| | ^1972 捷克斯洛伐克 斯洛伐克装饰线材工艺 (5全)^^^ 发行国家/地区:斯洛伐克 Slovakia |[{{:民俗:欧洲:斯洛伐克:sk201901.jpg|多塔斯杜金属丝工艺}}]| ^2019 斯洛伐克 传统的斯洛伐克工艺 (1全)^ |[{{:民俗:欧洲:斯洛伐克:sk201902.jpg|多塔斯杜金属丝工艺}}]| ^2019 斯洛伐克 复活节 (1全)^