====== 克雷莫纳传统小提琴制作工艺 ====== Cremonese violin craftsmanship is highly renowned for its traditional process of fashioning and restoring violins, violas, cellos and contrabasses. Violin-makers attend a specialized school, based on a close teacher-pupil relationship, before being apprenticed in a local workshop, where they continue to master and perfect their techniques – a never-ending process. Each violin-maker constructs from three to six instruments per year, shaping and assembling more than 70 pieces of wood around an inner mould by hand, according to the different acoustic response of each piece. No two violins are alike. Every part of the instrument is made with a specific wood, carefully selected and naturally well seasoned. No semi-industrial or industrial materials are used. Craftsmanship requires a high level of creativity: the craftsperson has to adapt general rules and personal knowledge to every instrument. Cremonese violin-makers are deeply convinced that sharing their knowledge is fundamental to the growth of their craftsmanship, and dialogue with musicians is deemed essential so as to understand their needs. Traditional violin-making is promoted by two violin-makers’ associations, ‘Consorzio Liutai Antonio Stradivari’ and ‘Associazione Liutaria Italiana’, and is considered fundamental to the identity of Cremona, its citizens, and plays a fundamental role in its social and cultural practices, rituals and events. {{tag>非物质文化遗产}} ^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:意大利:克雷莫纳传统小提琴制作工艺:20180912-130220.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_italy.svg?30|}} 意大利 Italy| ^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-violin-craftsmanship-in-cremona-00719|克雷莫纳传统小提琴制作工艺]]| ^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-violin-craftsmanship-in-cremona-00719|Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]| ^登录年份|2012| ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:意大利:克雷莫纳传统小提琴制作工艺:20180912-130228.png}}{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:意大利:克雷莫纳传统小提琴制作工艺:20180912-130238.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^发行国家/地区:意大利Italy^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ | | |[]|