====== 湿拓，土耳其大理石花纹纸艺术 ====== 
Ebru is the traditional Turkish art of creating colourful patterns by sprinkling and brushing colour pigments onto a pan of oily water and then transferring the patterns to paper. Known as marbling, the designs and effects include flowers, foliage, ornamentation, latticework, mosques and moons, and are used for decoration in the traditional art of bookbinding. The practitioner uses natural methods to extract colours from natural pigments, which are then mixed with a few drops of ox-gall, a kind of natural acid, before sprinkling and brushing the colours onto a preparation of condensed liquid, where they float and form swirling patterns. Ebru artists, apprentices and practitioners consider their art to be an integral part of their traditional culture, identity and lifestyle. Their knowledge and skills, as well as the philosophy behind this art, are transmitted orally and through informal practical training within master-apprentice relationships. Achieving basic skills in Ebru takes at least two years. The tradition is practised without barrier of age, gender or ethnicity, and plays a significant role in the empowerment of women and the improvement of community relationships. The collective art of Ebru encourages dialogue through friendly conversation, reinforces social ties and strengthens relations between individuals and communities.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:土耳其:湿拓_土耳其大理石花纹纸艺术:20210706-124421.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_turkey.svg?30|}} 土耳其 Turkey|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644|湿拓，土耳其大理石花纹纸艺术]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ebru-turkish-art-of-marbling-00644|Ebru, Turkish art of marbling]]|
^登录年份|2014|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====

===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
发行国家/地区：土耳其 Turkey

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^2007 土耳其 土耳其传统艺术：大理石花纹纸 (2全)^^

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^2007 土耳其 国际邮展 (1MS全)^

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^2010 土耳其 公事邮票 (5全)^^^^^

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^2011 土耳其 公事邮票 经济合作组织 (8全)^^^^

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^2016 土耳其 公事邮票 (3全)^^^
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