====== 蒙古包制作知识和技艺 ======
The yurt is a nomadic dwelling used among the Kazakh and Kyrgyz peoples. It has a wooden circular frame covered with felt and braided with ropes, and can be easily assembled and dismantled within a short period of time. The bearers of yurt-making knowledge are craftspeople, both men and women, who produce yurts and their interior decorations. Yurts are made from natural and renewable raw materials. Men and their apprentices make the wooden frames by hand, along with wooden, leather, bone and metal details. Women make the interior decorations and exterior coverings, ornamented with traditional zoomorphic, vegetative or geometric patterns. As a rule, they work in community-based groups supervised by experienced women artisans, and employ weaving, spinning, braiding, felting, embroidering, sewing and other traditional handicraft techniques. Yurt creation involves the whole community of craftspeople, and fosters common human values, constructive cooperation and creative imagination. Traditionally, knowledge and skills are transmitted within families or from teachers to apprentices. All festivities, ceremonies, births, weddings and funeral rituals are held in a yurt. As such, the yurt remains a symbol of family and traditional hospitality, fundamental to the identity of the Kazakh and Kyrgyz peoples.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:吉尔吉斯斯坦:蒙古包制作知识和技艺:20190312-140459.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_kazakhstan.svg?30|}} 哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_kyrgyzstan.svg?30|}} 吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-knowledge-and-skills-in-making-kyrgyz-and-kazakh-yurts-turkic-nomadic-dwellings-00998|蒙古包制作知识和技艺]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-knowledge-and-skills-in-making-kyrgyz-and-kazakh-yurts-turkic-nomadic-dwellings-00998|Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts (Turkic nomadic dwellings)]]|
^登录年份|2014|


===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:吉尔吉斯斯坦:蒙古包制作知识和技艺:20190312-140645.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:吉尔吉斯斯坦:蒙古包制作知识和技艺:image3.jpg}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
发行国家/地区：哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan

|[{{:民俗:亚洲:哈萨克斯坦:kz199601.jpg|蒙古包}}]|
^1996 哈萨克斯坦 传统服饰和住所 (3全)^

|[{{:民俗:亚洲:哈萨克斯坦:kz200001.jpg|（上）蒙古包}}]|
^2000 哈萨克斯坦 纳吾肉孜节 (1全)^

|[{{:民俗:亚洲:哈萨克斯坦:kz201401.jpg|}}]|
^2014 哈萨克斯坦 蒙古包装饰 (1MS全)^

^发行国家/地区：吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|非物质文化遗产|2016|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:吉尔吉斯斯坦:蒙古包制作知识和技艺:kg201601.jpg}}]|