====== 妈祖信俗 ======
As the most influential goddess of the sea in China, Mazu is at the centre of a host of beliefs and customs, including oral traditions, religious ceremonies and folk practices, throughout the country’s coastal areas. Mazu is believed to have lived in the tenth century on Meizhou Island, where she dedicated herself to helping her fellow townspeople, and died attempting to rescue the survivors of a shipwreck. Local residents built a temple in her honour and began to venerate her as a goddess. She is celebrated twice each year in formal temple fairs, when Meizhou residents, farmers and fisherfolk temporarily suspend their work to sacrifice marine animals, venerate statues of Mazu and enjoy a variety of dances and other performances. Smaller worship ceremonies take place throughout the year in the other 5,000 Mazu temples around the world and in private homes; these may involve floral tributes; candles, incense and firecrackers; and evening processions of residents bearing ‘Mazu lanterns’. Followers may implore the god for pregnancy, peace, the solution to a problem or general well-being. Deeply integrated into the lives of coastal Chinese and their descendants, belief in and commemoration of Mazu is an important cultural bond that promotes family harmony, social concord, and the social identity of these communities.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-133928.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_china.svg?30|}} 中国 China|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mazu-belief-and-customs-00227|妈祖信俗]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mazu-belief-and-customs-00227|Mazu belief and customs]]|
^登录年份|2009|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-133951.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134007.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
^发行国家/地区：中国China^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|中葡关于澳门的联合声明正式签署\\ JP10|1987|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143200.png|明信片图：澳门妈阁庙}}]|
|澳门古迹|1997|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143232.png|澳门妈阁庙}}]|
|妈祖|1992|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134108.png|妈祖}}]|
|妈祖传说邮资明信片\\TP13|2000|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134632.png|明信片封套：妈祖画像}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134728.png|妈祖诞生}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134800.png|海上救难}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134820.png|湄屿飞升}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134844.png|神女救护}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134923.png|钱塘助堤}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134706.png|涌泉济师}}]|
|台湾古迹|2005|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-140919.png|澎湖天后宫}}]|
|海峡西岸建设|2008|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-135810.png|小版张过桥:湄洲妈祖图}}]|
|京杭大运河|2009|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144744.png|天津：天后宫}}]|

^发行国家/地区：澳门Macau^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|澳门风景|1948|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143410.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143418.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|澳门风景|1950|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143434.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|交通工具|1988|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143526.png|背景为妈阁庙}}]|
|澳门庙宇|1992|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143557.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|廖文畅眼中的澳门|1995|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143627.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|妈阁庙|1997|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143834.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-143846.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|传说与神话五——妈祖|1998|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-135937.png|默娘降生、仙赐铜符、灵女升天、天后显灵}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-134259.png|妈祖}}]|
|澳门特别行政区成立纪念|1999|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144059.png|左：妈阁庙}}]|
|现代雕塑2|2000|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-140150.png|妈祖雕像}}]|
|世界遗产|2005|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144245.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|澳门回归祖国十周年|2009|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-140347.png|妈祖雕像}}]|
|熊猫|2010|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144420.png|边纸包括妈阁庙}}]|
|陆昌眼中的澳门|2012|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144352.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|澳门美术前辈画作|2016|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144509.png|妈阁庙}}]|
|镜海归帆图|2017|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144520.png|妈阁庙}}]|

^发行国家/地区：台湾Taiwan^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|历史古迹|1986|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-140656.png|澎湖天后宫}}]|
|传统民俗节庆|2002|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-141552.png|妈祖出巡}}]|
|建筑|2005|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-141259.png|北港朝天宫}}]|

^发行国家/地区：香港Hong Kong^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|香港法定古迹|2007|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-141804.png|铜锣湾天后庙}}]|
|香港节日|2012|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:妈祖信俗:20180711-144948.png|天后诞}}]|