====== 中国珠算 ======
Chinese Zhusuan is a time-honoured traditional method of performing mathematical calculations with an abacus. Practitioners can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponential multiplication, root and more complicated equations by moving beads along the abacus rods according to defined formulas. Chinese Zhusuan has played a vital role in giving an impetus to mathematical studies, promoting algorithmic practices and fostering intelligence. Zhusuan oral formulas have easy-to-learn rhymes that represent specific calculation rules and summarize the arithmetic operations. Beginners can make quick calculations after some fairly basic training, while proficient practitioners develop an agile mind. Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, providing a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus-based mental arithmetic is thought to improve a child’s attention span, memory and mental capability. Today, it contributes to the advancement of calculating techniques, cognitive schemas, educational psychology and intellectual development. It also has a far-reaching influence in various fields of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature, sculpture and architecture.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180711-163645.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_china.svg?30|}} 中国 China|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/chinese-zhusuan-knowledge-and-practices-of-mathematical-calculation-through-the-abacus-00853|中国珠算]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/chinese-zhusuan-knowledge-and-practices-of-mathematical-calculation-through-the-abacus-00853|Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus]]|
^登录年份|2013|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180711-163628.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180711-163656.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
^发行国家/地区：中国China^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|乡村女教师|1975|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-152227.png|女教师教授珠算}}]|
|胜利完成第四个五年计划|1976|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-152007.png|牧区小学教授珠算}}]|

|[{{:风光:亚洲:中国:cn201629.jpg|右上：算盘}}]| 
^2016 中国 文化遗产日 (2-1)^

^发行国家/地区：澳门Macau^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|传统工具|2001|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-152546.png|算盘}}]|
|:::|:::|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-153526.png|图中包括算盘}}]|
|澳门中华总商会百周年|2013|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-153146.png|左下：算盘}}]|

^发行国家/地区：香港Hong Kong^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|通用邮票|2002|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-152644.png|右：算盘}}]|

^发行国家/地区：台湾Taiwan^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|邮政一百年纪念|1996|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国珠算:20180712-153308.png}}]|