====== 蓝山和约翰_克罗山 ====== 该遗产地位于于牙买加东南部的山区,这里丛林广茂,道路崎岖,曾为逃亡奴隶提供了一处庇护之所,这些人最初主要是当地土著泰诺人,后来则是非洲黑奴。他们在这个与世隔绝的区域建立起一个由小径、隐藏处和居留所构成的网络,藉此反抗欧洲殖民体系,这里成为南希镇的遗产之路。森林为黑奴提供了所有生存所需之必须。他们与大山之间建立起了强大的精神联系,今天我们在宗教仪式、传统医学和舞蹈等非物质文化遗产中仍可以看到这些痕迹。该遗址同样也是体现加勒比海岛屿生物多样性的热点地区,这里许多植物都是当地独有的,特别是地衣、苔藓以及一些开花植物。 The site encompasses a rugged and extensively forested mountainous region in the south-east of Jamaica, which provided refuge first for the indigenous Tainos fleeing slavery and then for Maroons (former enslaved peoples). They resisted the European colonial system in this isolated region by establishing a network of trails, hiding places and settlements, which form the Nanny Town Heritage Route. The forests offered the Maroons everything they needed for their survival. They developed strong spiritual connections with the mountains, still manifest through the intangible cultural legacy of, for example, religious rites, traditional medicine and dances. The site is also a biodiversity hotspot for the Caribbean Islands with a high proportion of endemic plant species, especially lichens, mosses and certain flowering plants. {{tag>双重遗产}} ^{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-152956.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_jamaica.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/jm|牙买加 Jamaica]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1356|蓝山和约翰_克罗山]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1356|Blue and John Crow Mountains]]| ^遗产类别|自然文化双遗产| ^登录年份|2015| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(iii)(vi)(x)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153050.png?500}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153101.png}}{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153104.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^ 发行国家/地区:牙买加Jamaica^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |风光|1956| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153235.png|blue mountain}}] | |:::|:::| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153239.png|Rio Grande}}] | |独立加盖|1964| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153254.png|蓝山}}] | |旅游|1994| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153304.png|blue mountain}}] | ==== 相关邮票 ==== ^ 发行国家/地区:牙买加Jamaica^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |鸟|2003| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:牙买加:蓝山和约翰_克罗山:20180525-153313.png?400|牙买加黑鹂}}] |