====== 沙哇伦多的翁比林煤矿遗产 ====== 这一工业遗址由荷兰殖民政府于19世纪末至20世纪初建设,用于开采、加工和运输苏门答腊一偏远地区的优质煤炭。建造该工程的劳动力包括在当地招募的劳工和来自荷兰属地的劳改犯。遗址包含采矿地、矿区集镇、位于德魯巴羽港的煤炭仓储设施以及连接矿区和海港的铁路网。翁比林煤矿遗产地是一个能够进行高效的深度采矿、加工、运输和出口煤炭的综合体系。 Built for the extraction, processing and transport of high-quality coal in an inaccessible region of Sumatra, this industrial site was developed by the Netherlands’ colonial government from the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century with a workforce recruited from the local population and supplemented by convict labour from Dutch-controlled areas. It comprises the mining site and company town, coal storage facilities at the port of Emmahaven and the railway network linking the mines to the coastal facilities. The The Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage was built as an integrated system that enabled the efficient deep-bore extraction, processing, transport and shipment of coal. {{tag>文化遗产}} {{wst>遗产概要|images={{:亚洲和太平洋地区:印度尼西亚:沙哇伦多的翁比林煤矿遗产:title.jpg}}|country=indonesia|code=id|cname=印度尼西亚 Indonesia|id=1610|cn=沙哇伦多的翁比林煤矿遗产|en=Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto|type=文化遗产|year=2019|criteria=(ii)(iv)}} ===== 遗产分布 ===== 遗产范围: 1610-001 Soengai Doerian Mining Site 1610-002 Mining School 1610-003 Coal Processing Plant Compound 1610-004 Ombilin Railway 1610-005 Company Town 1610-006 Salak Power Plant and Ranith Water Pumping Station 1610-007 Railway System 1610-008 Batu Tabal Train Station 1610-009 Padang Pandjang Train Station 1610-010 Tinggi Bridge 1610-011 Kayu Tanam Train Station 1610-012 Coal Storage ===== 遗产地图 ===== ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:亚洲和太平洋地区:印度尼西亚:沙哇伦多的翁比林煤矿遗产:image1.jpg}}{{:亚洲和太平洋地区:印度尼西亚:沙哇伦多的翁比林煤矿遗产:image2.jpg}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:印度尼西亚 Indonesia