布劳德鲁克、摩德罗提斯克、柯克费斯特、摩德罗塔拉克：欧洲蓝印花布印染

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====== 布劳德鲁克、摩德罗提斯克、柯克费斯特、摩德罗塔拉克：欧洲蓝印花布印染 ======
Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, which translates directly as blueprint or blue-dyeing, refers to the practice of printing a dye-resistant paste onto a cloth before dyeing over it with indigo dye. The resistant paste prevents the dye from penetrating the design, thereby ensuring the applied design remains white or undyed after the dyeing process. To apply the designs onto the cloth, practitioners use hand-crafted blocks that are up to 300 years old, featuring regionally-inspired patterns as well as generic designs or Christian motifs. The representation of local flora and fauna is interrelated with the local culture of the regions. Traditional indigo blue-dyeing does not end with printing, however: the textile chain involves preparing the raw materials and spinning, weaving, finishing, printing and dyeing them. Nowadays, businesses engaged in the practice mainly comprise small, family-owned workshops, run by the second to seventh generation of printers. Each family workshop involves the cooperation of the various family members, who each participate in every step of the production regardless of their gender. Traditional knowledge is still based on (mainly family-owned) journals dating back to the nineteenth century and passed on through observation and hands-on practice. Stakeholders feel a strong emotional bond with their products, and the element encapsulates a sense of pride in long-lasting family traditions.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:斯洛伐克:布劳德鲁克_摩德罗提斯克_柯克费斯特_摩德罗塔拉克_欧洲蓝印花布印染:20220505-145333.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_austria.svg?30|}} 奥地利 Austria\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_czech_republic.svg?30|}} 捷克 Czech Republic\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_germany.svg?30|}} 德国 Germany\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_hungary.svg?30|}} 匈牙利 Hungary\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_slovakia.svg?30|}} 斯洛伐克 Slovakia|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/blaudruck-modrotisk-kkfests-modrotla-resist-block-printing-and-indigo-dyeing-in-europe-01365|布劳德鲁克、摩德罗提斯克、柯克费斯特、摩德罗塔拉克：欧洲蓝印花布印染]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/blaudruck-modrotisk-kkfests-modrotla-resist-block-printing-and-indigo-dyeing-in-europe-01365|Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, resist block printing and indigo dyeing in Europe]]|
^登录年份|2018|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====

===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
发行国家/地区：斯洛伐克 Slovakia

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:斯洛伐克:sk202001.jpg|欧洲蓝印花布印染}}]|
^2020 斯洛伐克 圣诞节 (1全)^

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:斯洛伐克:sk202002.jpg|欧洲蓝印花布印染}}]|
^2020 斯洛伐克 传统的斯洛伐克工艺 (1全)^

|[{{:风光:欧洲:奥地利:at202211.jpg|欧洲蓝印花布印染}}]|
^2022 奥地利 自动贩售邮票 (13-1)^