古琴艺术

The Chinese zither, called guqin, has existed for over 3,000 years and represents China’s foremost solo musical instrument tradition. Described in early literary sources and corroborated by archaeological finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable from Chinese intellectual history. Guqin playing developed as an elite art form, practised by noblemen and scholars in intimate settings, and was therefore never intended for public performance. Furthermore, the guqin was one of the four arts – along with calligraphy, painting and an ancient form of chess – that Chinese scholars were expected to master. According to tradition, twenty years of training were required to attain proficiency. The guqin has seven strings and thirteen marked pitch positions. By attaching the strings in ten different ways, players can obtain a range of four octaves. The three basic playing techniques are known as san (open string), an (stopped string) and fan (harmonics). San is played with the right hand and involves plucking open strings individually or in groups to produce strong and clear sounds for important notes. To play fan, the fingers of the left hand touch the string lightly at positions determined by the inlaid markers, and the right hand plucks, producing a light floating overtone. An is also played with both hands: while the right hand plucks, a left-hand finger presses the string firmly and may slide to other notes or create a variety of ornaments and vibratos. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty surviving masters. The original repertory of several thousand compositions has drastically dwindled to a mere hundred works that are regularly performed today.

国别 中国 China
中文名称古琴艺术
英文名称Guqin and its music
登录年份2008

发行国家/地区:中国China
名称时间邮票
民族乐器——拨弦乐器1983
古琴
西厢记1983
《听琴》:张生调琴《凤求凰》,寄情于崔莺莺,表白自己的爱慕之心。崔莺莺隔窗聆听,深受感动
三国演义(五)1998
空城计:诸葛亮抚琴弹曲、气定神闲,巧施空城记,吓退司马懿十多万大军
民间传说——梁山伯与祝英台2003
小本票内页:三载同窗,描绘了梁山伯与祝英台在杭读书期间,在竹林书屋内弹琴、听琴的场景
东山丝竹 傅抱石作
东山丝竹 傅抱石作
2004 中国 傅抱石作品—东山丝竹TP28 (1全)

丝竹,是我国民间器乐的别称,以笛、笙、二胡、三弦、琴、萧等为主要乐器。东晋著名的政治家谢安,做官之前曾在东山(今浙江上虞县南)隐居。朝廷几次召用,他都不去就职,只是成天游山玩水。每次游玩,他都要命从人带上乐器,走到哪里,音乐丝竹之声就响到哪里

唐琴 “大圣遗音”
2006 中国 古琴与钢琴 (中国与奥地利联合发行) (2-1)

故宫收藏的唐琴“大圣遗音”,而背景画面为后人纪念伯牙与子期当年相遇的地方,湖北武汉汉阳月湖侧畔修建的古琴台

琴棋书画2013
古琴,图案描绘了春秋时期晋国上大夫琴师伯牙出使楚国在汉江边鼓琴,相遇樵夫钟子期而结为知音的故事
左下角为古琴
2016 中国 文化遗产日 (2-1)
聊斋志异2003
《宦娘》:宦娘是鬼,生前酷爱音乐,因倾慕书生温如春的琴技,故暗中相助促成其和良工的婚事。
中国古代文学家2013
司马相如演奏古琴
挥扇仕女图(局部)周昉作
挥扇仕女图 周昉作
2015 中国 挥扇仕女图 (3+1MS-1,MS)
中国古代文学家2015
孔尚任演奏古琴
发行国家/地区:中国台湾Chinese Taipei
名称时间邮票
中国古代乐器(第二组)1976
古琴
明仇英-汉宫春晓图1973
Invalid Link
演奏古琴
图中共有两处出现琴。第一次出现时在轩内的女乐一组中,有婆娑起舞者,有拍手相和者,有鼓弄乐器者,有持笙登级者。其中一红衣女子正从琴囊中取出一张古琴。第二次出现就在不远处的阶下六入围观地下一摊花草,同作斗草的戏,其余两人正匆匆赶来。上方门内两人却罢琴卧塌读谱,旁边有一谱架,琴为黑色仲尼式
明 仇英 人物
明 沈周 人物
1973 台湾 扇面古画邮票-折扇 (4-3,4)

明代仇英《携琴听松图》,其中文人右侧童子携琴而立

明代沈周《蕉阴琴思图》,文人拥琴凝坐

《春巿图》局部 丁观鹏作
1975 台湾 清丁观鹏春巿图古画邮票 (8-6)

童子抱琴,琴囊为粉红色

宋人百子图1981
一浅色衣裳的童子端坐于石桌之前操缦抚琴,旁边栏杆前另一童子正在认真地侧耳倾听
宋人十八学士图
1984 台湾 宋人十八学士图古画邮票 (4-1)

宋人十八学士图·琴:桌下方左侧童子正在凳上解开琴囊,准备为主人取琴而奏

玩古图 杜菫作
1993 台湾 1993亚洲国际邮票邀请展纪念 (1MS全)

最右侧邮票:仕女正在朝斜后方解开琴囊

宋 李嵩 听阮图 轴
2004 台湾 听阮图 (1MS全)

人物背后地上的书函旁置放有一张古琴

宋徽宗 十八学士图
2007 台湾 宋徽宗十八学士图古画邮票 (1MS全)

最右下邮票:乐队右下角有一人正在弹琴

发行国家/地区:澳门 Macau

人物故事图册(局部)汲泉煮茗图 程致远作
1985 澳门 澳门贾梅士博物馆成立25年 (4-3)

发行国家/地区:中国澳门 Macau

听琴图 苏六朋作
2003 澳门 博物馆和收藏品 一 – 艺术博物馆 (4+1MS-4)

《听琴图》局部:两文士聆听琴音

发行国家/地区:中国香港 Hong Kong
名称时间邮票
金庸小说人物2018
《笑傲江湖》中弹古琴
  • 非遗/亚洲和太平洋地区/中国/古琴艺术.txt
  • 最后更改: 2年前
  • 青团00