显示页面讨论修订记录反向链接回到顶部 本页面只读。您可以查看源文件,但不能更改它。如果您觉得这是系统错误,请联系管理员。关注首页公众号留言或者到建议留言! ====== 中国活字印刷术 ====== One of the world’s oldest printing techniques, wooden movable-type printing is maintained in Rui’an County, Zhejiang Province, where it is used in compiling and printing clan genealogies. Men are trained to draw and engrave Chinese characters, which are then set into a type-page and printed. This requires abundant historical knowledge and mastery of ancient Chinese grammar. Women then undertake the work of paper cutting and binding, until the printed genealogies are finished. The movable characters can be used time and again after the type-page is dismantled. Throughout the year, craftspeople carry sets of wooden characters and printing equipment to ancestral halls in local communities. There, they compile and print the clan genealogy by hand. A ceremony marks the completion of the genealogy, and the printers place it into a locked box to be preserved. The techniques of wooden movable-type printing are transmitted through families by rote and word of mouth. However, the intensive training required, the low income generated, popularization of computer printing technology and diminishing enthusiasm for compiling genealogies have all contributed to a rapid decrease in the number of craftspeople. At present, only eleven people over 50 years of age remain who have mastered the whole set of techniques. If not safeguarded, this traditional practice will soon disappear. {{tag>非物质文化遗产}} ^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国活字印刷术:20180711-162835.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_china.svg?30|}} 中国 China| ^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/wooden-movable-type-printing-of-china-00322|中国活字印刷术]]| ^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/wooden-movable-type-printing-of-china-00322|Wooden movable-type printing of China]]| ^登录年份|2010| ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国活字印刷术:20180711-162846.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国活字印刷术:20180711-162900.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^发行国家/地区:香港 Hong Kong^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |中国古代四大发明|2005|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:中国活字印刷术:20181010-102303.png|活字印刷术}}]| 非遗/亚洲和太平洋地区/中国/中国活字印刷术.txt 最后更改: 6年前由 青团00 登录