显示源文件讨论修订记录反向链接回到顶部 Share via Share via... Twitter LinkedIn Facebook Pinterest Telegram WhatsApp Yammer Reddit最近更改Send via e-Mail打印Permalink × 目录 罗马帝国的边界 遗产分布 遗产地图 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 哈德良长城 主要邮票 罗马帝国的边界 The ‘Roman Limes’ represents the border line of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent in the 2nd century AD. It stretched over 5,000 km from the Atlantic coast of northern Britain, through Europe to the Black Sea, and from there to the Red Sea and across North Africa to the Atlantic coast. The remains of the Limes today consist of vestiges of built walls, ditches, forts, fortresses, watchtowers and civilian settlements. Certain elements of the line have been excavated, some reconstructed and a few destroyed. The two sections of the Limes in Germany cover a length of 550 km from the north-west of the country to the Danube in the south-east. The 118-km-long Hadrian’s Wall (UK) was built on the orders of the Emperor Hadrian c. AD 122 at the northernmost limits of the Roman province of Britannia. It is a striking example of the organization of a military zone and illustrates the defensive techniques and geopolitical strategies of ancient Rome. The Antonine Wall, a 60-km long fortification in Scotland was started by Emperor Antonius Pius in 142 AD as a defense against the “barbarians” of the north. It constitutes the northwestern-most portion of the Roman Limes. 文化遗产 国别德国 Germany 英国 United Kingdom 中文名称罗马帝国的边界 英文名称Frontiers of the Roman Empire 遗产类别文化遗产 登录年份1987,2005,2008 选入标准(ii)(iii)(iv) 遗产分布 遗产范围包括： 共414个地点，其中英国193个，德国221个。 IDName & LocationState PartyCoordinatesPropertyBuffer Zone 430ter-001Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 5, sections of wall in playing field of Rutherford SchoolUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 37.12 W1 39 40.470.3021 ha 430ter-002Hadrian's Wall vallum in wall mile 6, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in grounds of St Cuthbert's SchoolUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 43.92 W1 40 29.010.3503 ha 430ter-003Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 6, Condercum Roman fort, BenwellUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 38.02 W1 40 2.450.4864 ha 430ter-004Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 7, Benwell length of vallum of Hadrian's Wall in the grounds of Benwell Hill Cricket ClubUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 49.02 W1 40 50.450.3414 ha 430ter-005Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 7, Scotswood section of Hadrian's Wall in the grounds of Benwell Hill Cricket ClubUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 52.60 W1 40 48.060.1562 ha 430ter-006Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 7, Scotswood section from Denton Road to Denton DeneUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 58.00 W1 41 9.390.0385 ha 430ter-007Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 7, Denton section of Hadrian's Wall, Denton Turret and Hadrian's Wall at West DentonUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 7.70 W1 41 47.070.1306 ha 430ter-008Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 7, Scotswood section of vallum 75m long at Denton DeneUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 54.68 W1 41 16.170.1724 ha 430ter-009Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 7, Scotswood section of Hadrian's Wall in garden of West Road Methodist ChapelUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 55.87 W1 41 0.860.0121 ha 430ter-010Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 0, section between Eastfield Avenue and Tumulus AvenueUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 8.93 W1 32 29.390.1604 ha 430ter-011Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 1, three sections between Stotts Road and Vauxhall RoadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 5.08 W1 32 45.120.1436 ha 430ter-012Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 2, Byker section of Hadrian's Wall and presumed site of milecastle 3 at Shields Road WestUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 33.63 W1 35 18.800.1022 ha 430ter-013Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 2, Walker section of Hadrian's Wall under the forecourt of the Fosse public houseUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 50.10 W1 33 46.770.037 ha 430ter-014Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 2, Walker section of Hadrian's Wall 171m long across Millers Dene playing fieldUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 1.67 W1 32 59.280.2382 ha 430ter-015Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 2, Walker section of Hadrian's Wall near the junction of Fossway and Shields RoadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 41.69 W1 34 22.580.0837 ha 430ter-016Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 4, sections of wall between Crawhall Road and Jubilee RoadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 20.23 W1 36 5.840.1155 ha 430ter-017Roman aqueduct to Great Chesters from the CawburnUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 5.21 W2 27 6.4412.3527 ha 430ter-018Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 8 from Denton to BlucherUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 26.35 W1 43 16.277.2201 ha 430ter-019Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 9, Blucher to Dene HouseUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 38.09 W1 44 27.484.751 ha 430ter-020Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 10 from Dene House to Throckley Bank TopUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 44.17 W1 45 44.873.0158 ha 430ter-021Roman fort, South ShieldsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 15.22 W1 25 52.013.5367 ha 430ter-022Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 0, Wallsend Roman fort, SegedunumUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.87 W1 31 57.501.5713 ha 430ter-023Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 0, two sections of Hadrian's Wall between Sharpe Road and The AvenueUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 12.50 W1 32 14.770.215 ha 430ter-024Red House Roman campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 12.87 W2 11 28.271.8301 ha 430ter-025Roman camp, 290m north west of Seldom SeenUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 14.51 W2 17 2.021.776 ha 430ter-026Corbridge (Corstopitum) Roman stationUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 47.60 W2 2 7.8581.2125 ha 430ter-027Roman fort and watch tower, 800m SSW of AmberfieldUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 49.32 W3 3 19.227.9855 ha 430ter-028Cardurnock milefortlet (Mf 5)United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 48.49 W3 17 43.600.7331 ha 430ter-029The Stangate at Crosby LodgeUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 43.79 W2 51 15.600.393 ha 430ter-030Burrow Walls Roman fortUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 39 21.25 W3 32 48.451.8502 ha 430ter-031Beckfoot Roman fortUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 49 34.31 W3 25 6.221.5005 ha 430ter-032Roman fortlet 40m SSW of Castle FieldsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 49 24.61 W3 25 19.440.6237 ha 430ter-033Parton Roman fortUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 34 20.98 W3 34 32.029.3549 ha 430ter-034Cardurnock Marsh turret 4aUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 21.37 W3 17 30.780.0349 ha 430ter-035Pasture House turret 3aUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 53.24 W3 16 45.060.0636 ha 430ter-036Hadrian's Wall and vallum in wall mile 66, Stanwix Bank to StaintonUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 53 59.69 W2 57 7.632.8723 ha 430ter-037Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls CastleUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 21 2.58 W3 24 14.890.0876 ha 430ter-038Willowford Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.71 W2 35 12.281.295 ha 430ter-039Watchclose Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 1.09 W2 49 10.671.2451 ha 430ter-040Throp Roman fortletUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 12.70 W2 34 39.300.6951 ha 430ter-041Nowtler Hill 1 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 13.15 W2 59 43.521.0328 ha 430ter-042Nowtler Hill 2 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 5.55 W2 59 59.050.953 ha 430ter-043Boomby Lane 1 and 2 Roman temporary campsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 25.82 W2 59 9.754.2416 ha 430ter-044Hadrian's Wall and vallum from Throckley to East Town House, Heddon-on-the-Wall in wall mile 11United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 45.44 W1 46 40.2913.143 ha 430ter-045Hadrian's Wall and vallum from East Town House, Heddon-on-the-Wall to the A69 trunk road in wall mile 12United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 52.70 W1 48 0.779.8639 ha 430ter-046Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the March Burn and Oatens Bank, Harlow Hill in wall miles 13,14 and 15United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 16.89 W1 51 21.3029.5807 ha 430ter-047Hadrian's Wall from Oatens Bank, Harlow Hill, to Whittle Dene Watercourse in wall mile 16United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 33.02 W1 53 20.243.3242 ha 430ter-048The vallum between Oatens Bank, Harlow Hill, and Whittle Dene Watercourse in wall mile 16United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 25.07 W1 53 19.475.0693 ha 430ter-049Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the B6309 and the B6321 in wall miles 16, 17 and 18United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 33.31 W1 55 19.6929.4383 ha 430ter-050Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 42.36 W1 59 16.1521.3807 ha 430ter-051Haltonchesters Roman fort, settlement & Hadrian's Wall & vallum between the field boundary east of Haltonchesters fort & the Fence Burn in wall mile 2United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 35.37 W2 0 23.5312.5889 ha 430ter-052Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the Fence Burn and the track to Portgate Cottage in wall miles 21 and 22United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 38.54 W2 1 15.1519.0349 ha 430ter-053Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the track to Portgate Cottage and the field boundary east of milecastle 24 in wall miles 22 and 23United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 56.98 W2 2 51.7724.8667 ha 430ter-054Haltwhistle Burn 4 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 30.38 W2 26 55.250.2056 ha 430ter-055Milestone House Roman temporary camp and section of the Stanegate Roman roadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 20.60 W2 26 12.7221.2864 ha 430ter-056Markham Cottage Roman temporary camps 1 and 2, a section of the Stanegate Roman road, a length of Roman road and two Roman cemeteriesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.56 W2 27 31.0023.9733 ha 430ter-057Lees Hall Roman campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 5.21 W2 27 46.843.1328 ha 430ter-058Walwick Fell Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 54.22 W2 10 44.481.34 ha 430ter-059Brown Dikes Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 37.10 W2 15 7.221.254 ha 430ter-060Coesike East Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 34.35 W2 17 4.840.616 ha 430ter-061Coesike West Roman temporary camps 1 and 2United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 30.64 W2 17 10.730.89 ha 430ter-062Grindon School Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 20.07 W2 17 33.460.6084 ha 430ter-063Seatsides 1 Roman temporary camp and section of the Stanegate Roman road from the west side of the road from Once Brewed to the south side of the B631United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.48 W2 24 24.4415.985 ha 430ter-064Seatsides 2 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 31.97 W2 23 17.695.362 ha 430ter-065Bean Burn 1 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.49 W2 22 52.960.7327 ha 430ter-066Bean Burn 2 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 16.84 W2 23 2.300.1238 ha 430ter-067Chesters Pike Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 53.81 W2 27 35.351.3675 ha 430ter-068Haltwhistle Burn 1 Roman temporary camp, fortlet and section of the StanegateUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 17.29 W2 26 58.536.8588 ha 430ter-069Haltwhistle Burn Roman temporary camps 2 and 3 and area of cord rig cultivationUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 27.02 W2 26 42.782.0239 ha 430ter-070Sunny Rigg 1 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 4.03 W2 28 38.911.14 ha 430ter-071Sunny Rigg 2 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 6.47 W2 28 20.321.1307 ha 430ter-072Sunny Rigg 3 Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 12.24 W2 28 10.100.2687 ha 430ter-073Fell End Roman temporary camp and section of the Stanegate Roman roadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 2.20 W2 29 17.8813.4628 ha 430ter-074Chapel Rigg Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 55.64 W2 33 17.202.2644 ha 430ter-075Crooks Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 1.79 W2 34 12.142.2145 ha 430ter-076The section of Stanegate Roman road from Fell End Roman temporary camp to the track to Old Shield, and the Roman cemetery adjacent to Carvoran Roman fUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 59.06 W2 30 29.4510.7089 ha 430ter-077Moss Side 1 and 2 Roman temporary campsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 5.04 W2 50 57.678.8785 ha 430ter-078Hadrian's Wall & vallum between field boundary east of milecastle 24 & field boundary west of the site of turret 25b in wall miles 24-25United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 8.53 W2 4 58.6331.7564 ha 430ter-079The Roman fort, vicus, bridge abutments and associated remains of Hadrian's Wall at Chesters in wall mile 27United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 28.32 W2 8 34.1227.5721 ha 430ter-080Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Chesters and the road to Simonburn in wall miles 27, 28 and 29United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 53.97 W2 9 52.8329.2474 ha 430ter-081Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Simonburn and the field boundary east of Carrawburgh car park in wall miles 29, 30 and 31United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 2 14.96 W2 12 5.4625.8908 ha 430ter-082Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Coventina's Well and the field boundary at Brown Dikes in wall miles 31 and 32United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 59.33 W2 14 32.6716.8159 ha 430ter-083Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary at Brown Dikes and the field boundary east of turret 34a in wall miles 32, 33 and 34United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 47.01 W2 16 27.7032.8533 ha 430ter-084Hadrian's Wall and associated features between the boundary east of turret 34a and the field boundary west of milecastle 36 in wall miles 34, 35 and 3United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 30.97 W2 18 26.9725.6493 ha 430ter-085The vallum and early Roman road between the field boundary east of turret 34a and the field boundary west of milecastle 36 in wall miles 34, 35 and 36United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 14.49 W2 18 20.4310.7577 ha 430ter-086Hadrian's Wall and associated features between the field boundary west of turret 37a and the road to Steel Rigg car park in wall miles 37, 38 and 39United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 16.76 W2 22 8.8434.8705 ha 430ter-087The vallum and a British settlement between the field boundary west of turret 37a & the road to Steel Rigg car park, in wall miles 37, 38 & 39United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 59.23 W2 21 57.2020.2929 ha 430ter-088Hadrian's Wall, associated features & a Romano-British settlement between the road to Steel Rigg car park & the road through Caw Gap in wall miles 39United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 3.96 W2 24 35.8822.9729 ha 430ter-089The vallum between the road to Steel Rigg car park and the road in Caw Gap in wall miles 39, 40 and 41United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 41.50 W2 24 28.4014.3442 ha 430ter-090Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the road to Caw Gap and the Caw Burn in wall miles 41 and 42United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 38.44 W2 26 25.7431.4419 ha 430ter-091Great Chesters Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall between the Caw Burn and the track to Cockmount Hill farm in wall miles 42 and 43United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 36.78 W2 27 48.2149.1692 ha 430ter-092Hadrian's Wall between Walltown Quarry East and Walltown Quarry West in wall mile 45United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 24.48 W2 30 45.534.0441 ha 430ter-093The vallum between Cockmount Hill and Walltown Quarry West in wall miles 43, 44 and 45United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 25.02 W2 29 39.9312.6555 ha 430ter-094Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Baron's Dike and Birky Lane at Walby, in wall miles 60, 61 and 62.United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 15.66 W2 51 38.6438.2191 ha 430ter-095Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 31.70 W2 53 37.9128.8219 ha 430ter-096Brown Moor Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 43.32 W2 14 46.140.3598 ha 430ter-097Hadrian's Wall between the road to Garthside and The Centurion Inn, Walton, in wall miles 54 and 55United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 19.08 W2 43 53.938.413 ha 430ter-098The vallum between the road to Garthside and the track east of Castlesteads in wall miles 54, 55 and 56United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 13.12 W2 44 16.3812.3498 ha 430ter-099Hadrian's Wall between Eden Vale house and the Cam Beck in wall mile 56United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 7.85 W2 45 28.883.6369 ha 430ter-100Castlesteads Roman fort and the vallum between the track to the east of Castlesteads fort and the Cam Beck in the westUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 47.19 W2 45 47.6610.9031 ha 430ter-101Hadrian's Wall between the Cam Beck and Newtown Farm in wall miles 56 and 57United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 49.10 W2 46 24.024.294 ha 430ter-102The vallum between the field boundary south east of Heads Wood and the A6071 road in wall mile 57United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 30.17 W2 46 40.021.7013 ha 430ter-103Hadrian's Wall & vallum from A6071 to The Cottage in the case of the Wall, & to the road to Oldwall, for the vallum, in wall miles 57, 58 & 59United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 57.15 W2 47 47.8421.3771 ha 430ter-104Hadrian's Wall between the road to Laversdale at Oldwall and Baron's Dike in wall miles 59 and 60United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 38.57 W2 49 41.676.5344 ha 430ter-105The vallum between the road to Laversdale at Oldwall and Baron's Dike in wall miles 59 and 60United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 34.25 W2 49 39.287.2005 ha 430ter-106Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield & the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 &United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 7.92 W2 31 25.0323.5777 ha 430ter-107Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Carvoran Roman fort and the west side of the B6318 road in wall mile 46United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 14.36 W2 31 59.778.6597 ha 430ter-108Hadrian's Wall, vallum, section of the Stanegate Roman road and a Roman temporary camp between the B6318 road and Poltross Burn in wall miles 46 and 4United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 13.86 W2 33 17.0158.1309 ha 430ter-109Birdoswald Roman fort and the section of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the River Irthing and the field boundaries east of milecastle 50United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 22.03 W2 36 14.2927.0122 ha 430ter-110Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundaries east of milecastle 50 and the boundary west of Coombe Crag in wall miles 50 and 51United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 3.89 W2 37 36.0448.7968 ha 430ter-111Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Coombe Crag and Banks Green Cottage and the road to Lanercost at Banks in wall miles 51 &United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 35.67 W2 39 35.1726.9098 ha 430ter-112Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Banks Green Cottage and the road to Lanercost at Banks and the road to Garthside in wall miles 52, 53 and 54United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 20.40 W2 41 48.9421.9431 ha 430ter-113Ravenglass Roman fortUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 20 58.38 W3 24 20.342.2923 ha 430ter-114Beaumont motte castle and section of Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 70 including turret 70aUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 26.32 W3 1 7.230.1655 ha 430ter-115Roman signal station on Mains RiggUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 46.84 W2 36 21.240.0901 ha 430ter-116Eight Roman inscriptions in the Roman quarry in Combcrag Wood, 350m south of Hadrian's WallUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 41.31 W2 38 26.760.0492 ha 430ter-117Written Rock of Gelt: Roman quarry inscriptionsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 15.78 W2 44 26.160.036 ha 430ter-118Boothby Roman fortUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 33.35 W2 42 46.031.0344 ha 430ter-119Brampton Old Church Roman fort and the medieval Church of St MartinUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 44.48 W2 46 0.302.0475 ha 430ter-120Hadrian's Wall vallum between the dismantled railway north of Knockupworth Cottage and the dismantled railway south of Boomby Gill in wall mile 67United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 13.40 W2 59 1.471.5176 ha 430ter-121Hadrian's Wall vallum between the dismantled railway south of Boomby Gill and the field boundary south east of Mill Beck in wall mile 68United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 28.43 W2 59 31.435.3747 ha 430ter-122Hadrian's Wall between Grinsdale and the field boundary south of the site of St Andrew's Church, Kirkandrews on Eden in wall miles 68 and 69United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 48.49 W2 59 54.675.1726 ha 430ter-123Hadrian's Wall vallum between Mill Beck and the field boundary east of Kirkandrews Farm in wall mile 69United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 45.44 W1 46 40.293.307 ha 430ter-124Hadrian's Wall between the field boundary to the south of the site of St Andrew's Church and Eden Bank at Beaumont in wall miles 69 and 70United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 16.78 W3 0 47.892.7797 ha 430ter-125Hadrian's Wall vallum between the dismantled railway west of Kirkandrews Farm & the dismantled railway south east of Burgh by Sands in wall miles 70 &United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 7.25 W3 1 47.419.5611 ha 430ter-126Hadrian's Wall between Fulwood House at Burgh by Sands and Burgh Marsh in wall miles 72 and 73United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 20.76 W3 4 4.316.955 ha 430ter-127Drumburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall between Burgh Marsh and Westfield House in wall miles 76 and 77United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 46.46 W3 9 27.648.7607 ha 430ter-128Hadrian's Wall vallum between the watercourse 400m south east of Glasson and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall miles 76 and 77United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 5.73 W3 10 9.216.631 ha 430ter-129Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the access road to Glendale caravan park and the track south of Kirkland House in wall miles 77 and 78United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 30.30 W3 10 51.284.7233 ha 430ter-130The Roman fort and associated civil settlement and a medieval tower house at Bowness on Solway at the west end of Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 80United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 7.79 W3 12 54.254.277 ha 430ter-131Silloth Golf Course tower 12a, 670m WNW of Blitterlees Farm, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 51 21.00 W3 23 57.680.096 ha 430ter-132Silloth Golf Course tower 12b, 410m north west of Heatherbank, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 51 4.75 W3 24 6.870.081 ha 430ter-133Rise How tower 25a, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast including remains of prehistoric burial mound and early medieval kilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 42 2.72 W3 30 42.080.0402 ha 430ter-134Dubmill Point milefortlet 17, 560m WNW of Hill House, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 47 49.38 W3 26 12.540.6 ha 430ter-135Brownrigg milefortlet 22, 800m north east of the Cemetery Chapel, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 44 10.44 W3 27 57.690.4377 ha 430ter-136Wolsty North tower 13a, 500m south west of Wolsty Farm, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 50 33.44 W3 24 20.360.0729 ha 430ter-137Wolsty South tower 13b, 200m WNW of New House, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 50 16.92 W3 24 29.820.0852 ha 430ter-138Bank Mill tower 15a, 250m north west of Belmont House, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 49 4.73 W3 25 31.630.0837 ha 430ter-139Mawbray Sandpit tower 16b, 680m WSW of Hailforth, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 48 4.85 W3 26 6.820.0909 ha 430ter-140Swarthy Hill North tower 20b, 460m south west of Blue Dial, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 44 59.32 W3 26 45.680.0625 ha 430ter-141Brownrigg North tower 21b, 830m north west of Canonby Hall, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 44 20.10 W3 27 36.900.09 ha 430ter-142Maryport Golf Course tower 22a, 350m north of the Cemetery Chapel, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 44 0.88 W3 28 20.150.0633 ha 430ter-143Vindolanda (Chesterholm) Roman forts, civil settlement and cemeteries, adjacent length of the Stanegate Roman road and two milestonesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 29.83 W2 22 16.5126.7775 ha 430ter-144Low Mire (milefortlet 20) 50m north of Heather Bank, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 45 23.52 W3 26 10.170.2486 ha 430ter-145Sea Brows (milefortlet 23), 500m south west of Bank End part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 43 40.20 W3 29 5.580.3603 ha 430ter-146Blitterlees (milefortlet 12), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 51 35.29 W3 23 49.650.372 ha 430ter-147Herd Hill North (tower 3b), 175m north east of the sheep wash, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 50.62 W3 17 12.510.07 ha 430ter-148Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 57.79 W3 16 17.950.549 ha 430ter-149Herd Hill (milefortlet 4) and associated parallel banks and ditches, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 34.50 W3 17 22.270.6749 ha 430ter-150Campfield (tower 2b) & associated parallel ditches & Roman road, 350m south west of Campfield Farm part of Roman frontier defences along Cumbrian coasUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 6.51 W3 15 54.911.2416 ha 430ter-151Biglands House (milefortlet 1) and associated parallel ditches, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 45.77 W3 14 9.921.7157 ha 430ter-152Palisade ditches, part of Roman frontier defences along Cumbrian coast, Roman camp & road & part of Romano-British field system,250m north of SillothUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 52 25.36 W3 23 0.102.5277 ha 430ter-153Swarthy Hill milefortlet 21, 80m south of the Saltpans, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 45 23.52 W3 26 10.170.4117 ha 430ter-154Skinburness (milefortlet 9), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast, and earlier Roman campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 53 32.54 W3 21 33.151.0661 ha 430ter-155Maryport (Alavna) Roman fort, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast, its associated vicus and a length of Roman roadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 43 23.03 W3 29 28.2020.7631 ha 430ter-156Bewcastle Roman fort, high cross shaft in St Cuthbert's churchyard, and Bew Castle medieval shell keep castleUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 3 50.23 W2 40 55.373.9073 ha 430ter-157Hadrian's Wall between Apple Garth, Westfield, and the dismantled railway in wall mile 77United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 24.63 W3 10 25.270.3102 ha 430ter-158Hadrian's Wall between the dismantled railway and the access road to Glendale caravan park in wall mile 77United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 25.44 W3 10 35.350.3897 ha 430ter-159Burnhead Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 46.56 W2 27 18.055.2597 ha 430ter-160Twice Brewed Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 40.80 W2 23 26.892.1683 ha 430ter-161Carrawburgh Roman fort & Hadrian's Wall & vallum between the field boundary east of the fort & the field boundary west of Coventina's Well in wall milUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 2 5.40 W2 13 28.3812.5301 ha 430ter-162Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 25.83 W2 34 59.6311.4996 ha 430ter-163The Roman bath house to the north east of Castlesteads Roman fort in wall mile 56United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 56.22 W2 45 41.700.1102 ha 430ter-164Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and Bowness-on-Solway in wall miles 78 & 79United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 57.77 W3 12 0.785.4556 ha 430ter-165Hadrian's Wall vallum between the track south of Kirkland House and Bowness-on-Solway in wall miles 78 & 79United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 49.25 W3 11 39.057.7869 ha 430ter-166Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coastUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 2.11 W3 17 40.560.5259 ha 430ter-167Hadrian's Wall north of Kirkland House, Port Carlisle in wall mile 78United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 56 40.68 W3 10 59.010.102 ha 430ter-168Knockcross Roman temporary camp at Grey HavensUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 57 10.86 W3 12 12.240.7739 ha 430ter-169Rudchester Roman fort, associated civil settlement and a section of Hadrian's Wall and vallum from the A69 to the March Burn in wall mile 13United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 4.40 W1 49 16.1924.4455 ha 430ter-170Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the B6321 and Sunnybrae at Halton Shields, in wall miles 18 and 19United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 42.17 W1 57 28.9720.4451 ha 430ter-171Hadrian's Wall between the track to Cockmount Hill and Walltown Quarry East in wall miles 43, 44 and 45United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 45.26 W2 29 25.8332.7695 ha 430ter-172Limestone Corner Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 2 11.90 W2 11 39.810.8463 ha 430ter-173Cawfields Roman temporary campUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 46.23 W2 26 55.431.4961 ha 430ter-174Hadrian's Wall between the M6 motorway and the property boundaries to the east of Houghton Road in wall mile 64United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 8.32 W2 54 46.031.7751 ha 430ter-175Hadrian's Wall vallum between the M6 motorway and Drawdykes Castle in wall mile 64United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 7.60 W2 54 26.410.1735 ha 430ter-176Hadrian's Wall vallum between Drawdykes Castle and Whiteclosegate in wall mile 64United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 57.38 W2 54 47.023.4714 ha 430ter-177Hadrian's Wall between Houghton Road and Tarraby in wall mile 64United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 55.54 W2 55 11.850.9426 ha 430ter-178Hadrian's Wall between Tarraby and Beech Grove, Knowefield in wall miles 64 and 65United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 38.91 W2 55 38.093.6571 ha 430ter-179Hadrian's Wall vallum between the boundaries north of the properties on Whiteclosegate and the field boundary west of Wall Knowe in wall miles 64 andUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 36.98 W2 55 27.602.6779 ha 430ter-180Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the field boundary west of Wall Knowe and Scotland Road including the Roman fort at Stanwix in wall mile 65United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 15.98 W2 55 57.3814.0799 ha 430ter-181Roman quarry inscription on Queen's Crags, 680m south east of East HotbankUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 45.29 W2 19 22.560.0109 ha 430ter-182Stone circle, defended settlement, Romano-British farmstead & field system, Roman camp & group of shielings immediately south of Greenlee LoughUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 11.34 W2 21 10.338.1461 ha 430ter-183Maiden Way Roman road from B6318 to 450m SW of High House, Gillalees Beacon signal station and Beacon Pasture early post-medieval dispersed settlementUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 12.27 W2 38 17.5114.5196 ha 430ter-184Hadrian's Wall vallum between West End, Burgh By Sands and the track to Dykesfield in wall miles 72 and 73United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 19.85 W3 4 15.634.4011 ha 430ter-185Hadrian's Wall between the east end of Davidson's Banks & road to Grinsdale & vallum between Davidson's Banks & dismantled railway in wall miles 67 &United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 3.72 W2 58 39.1213.2272 ha 430ter-186Burgh by Sands Roman fort, Beaumont camp, Burgh Castle & Hadrian's Wall from boundary west of churchyard, Beaumont to Burgh Head in wall miles 70 andUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 23.56 W3 2 6.2512.8937 ha 430ter-187Hadrian's Wall vallum between east side of road at Burgh Head, & boundary south of Ash Tree Square, Burgh-by-Sands in wall miles 71 & 72United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 55 16.82 W3 3 15.171.5765 ha 430ter-188Nether Denton Roman fort, associated vicus and length of Stanegate Roman roadUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 24.30 W2 38 5.289.1515 ha 430ter-189Defended settlement and Roman signal station 410m south of West CrindledikesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 59 43.54 W2 20 26.961.0384 ha 430ter-190Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 1 18.25 W2 7 8.2223.2358 ha 430ter-191Housesteads fort, section of Wall & vallum between the field boundary west of milecastle 36 & the field boundary west of turret 37a in wall miles 36 &United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN55 0 37.81 W2 19 56.75117.8758 ha 430ter-192Kirkbride Roman fort, part of associated vicus and length of Roman road around, 370m south east of Whitrigg BridgeUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 54 17.05 W3 12 3.574.4659 ha 430ter-193Roman fort, Anglo-Saxon cemetery, motte and bailey castle and tower keep castleUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandN54 58 6.09 W1 36 35.721.0116 ha 430ter-194Fortlet RheinbohlGermany 0.3011 ha 430ter-195Watchtowers WP 1/1 to 1/2Germany 1.2171 ha6.2176 ha 430ter-196Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/2 and 1/3Germany 0.6417 ha0.6813 ha 430ter-197Watchtowers WP 1/3 to 1/10Germany 24.0653 ha137.3199 ha 430ter-198Watchtowers WP 1/11 to 1/20 including the fortlet Am ForsthauswegGermany 34.2834 ha274.8354 ha 430ter-199Watchtowers WP 1/21 to 1/22Germany 3.2969 ha16.4653 ha 430ter-200Watchtowers WP 1/23 to 1/24Germany 1.4511 ha9.8289 ha 430ter-201Watchtowers WP 1/24 to 1/26Germany 1.0553 ha6.4407 ha 430ter-202Watchtowers WP 1/27 to 1/29Germany 2.3952 ha9.2016 ha 430ter-203Watchtowers WP 1/30Germany 0.8196 ha4.1348 ha 430ter-204Fort site and civil settlement of HeddesdorfGermany 4.8888 ha18.9806 ha 430ter-205Fort site and civil settlement of NiederbieberGermany 6.667 ha15.2161 ha 430ter-206Limessection between watchtowzers WP 1/30 and 1/31Germany 0.2461 ha2.0579 ha 430ter-207Watchtower WP 1/31Germany 1.4151 ha2.0492 ha 430ter-208Watchtowers WP 1/32 to 1/34Germany 5.7445 ha17.8527 ha 430ter-209Limessection between watchtowers WP/ 1/34 and 1/35Germany 0.9153 ha2.306 ha 430ter-210Watchtowers WP 1/35 and 1/35aGermany 0.0425 ha1.8796 ha 430ter-211Watchtowers WP 1/36*Germany 0.4022 ha1.9109 ha 430ter-212Watchtowers WP 1/37 to 1/38Germany 5.2835 ha28.3257 ha 430ter-213Watchtower WP 1/39Germany 2.6913 ha24.4788 ha 430ter-214Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/39 and 1/40Germany 1.6873 ha5.4856 ha 430ter-215Watchtowers WP 1/41 to 1/50 including the fortlet AnhausenGermany 39.3149 ha362.5933 ha 430ter-216Watchtower WP 1/51Germany 2.0506 ha9.7791 ha 430ter-217Watchtower WP 1/52Germany 4.0903 ha23.6776 ha 430ter-218Watchtowers WP 1/53 to 1/57Germany 11.9934 ha73.607 ha 430ter-219Watchtowers WP 1/58 to 1/59Germany 9.1258 ha66.9679 ha 430ter-220Watchtower WP 1/60Germany 1.3611 ha5.3365 ha 430ter-221Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/60 and 1/61Germany 0.4306 ha2.9426 ha 430ter-222Watchtower WP 1/61Germany 0.1923 ha4.2206 ha 430ter-223Watchtower WP 1/62Germany 3.0025 ha25.7233 ha 430ter-224Fortlet FerbachGermany 0.5726 ha2.0985 ha 430ter-225Watchtower WP 1/64Germany 2.927 ha13.9784 ha 430ter-226Watchtower WP 1/65Germany 5.0766 ha33.2094 ha 430ter-227Watchtowers WP 1/67 to 1/66Germany 6.3735 ha27.1477 ha 430ter-228Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/67 and 1/69Germany 0.6974 ha20.1426 ha 430ter-229Watchtowers WP 1/69 to 1/72 including the fortlet HillscheidGermany 11.7136 ha82.4961 ha 430ter-230Watchtower WP 1/73Germany 1.611 ha15.9041 ha 430ter-231Watchtowers WP 1/74 to 1/76Germany 5.523 ha82.9905 ha 430ter-232Watchtower WP 1/77Germany 2.6049 ha40.0119 ha 430ter-233Watchtowers WP 1/78 to 1/81Germany 14.4079 ha79.8987 ha 430ter-234Limessection north of ArzbachGermany 0.402 ha2.4726 ha 430ter-235Fort site and civil settlement of ArzbachGermany 2.1574 ha10.2431 ha 430ter-236Watchtower WP 1/84Germany 0.3603 ha7.1456 ha 430ter-237Watchtowers WP 1/83 to 1/86Germany 13.4598 ha74.2083 ha 430ter-238Fort site and civil settlement of NiederbergGermany 15.9443 ha16.9731 ha 430ter-239Watchtower WP 1/87Germany 3.8684 ha21.4778 ha 430ter-240Limessection between watchtower WP 1/87 and 1/88Germany 2.21 ha10.5091 ha 430ter-241Watchtower WP 1/88Germany 1.2044 ha9.6462 ha 430ter-242Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/88 and 1/89Germany 1.5712 ha6.4485 ha 430ter-243Watchtowers WP 1/89 to 1/92Germany 14.6978 ha135.8487 ha 430ter-244Watchtower WP 1/93Germany 4.098 ha34.1791 ha 430ter-245Fort site and civil settlement of Bad Ems northern partGermany 0.5882 ha7.8706 ha 430ter-246Limessection between watchtowers WP 1/93 and 2/13 including fort site and civil settlement of Bad Ems southern partGermany 0.1711 ha41.9474 ha 430ter-247Watchtower WP 2/1 including fortlet Bad Ems Auf der SchanzGermany 0.7127 ha7.4643 ha 430ter-248Watchtowers WP 2/2 to 2/4Germany 19.641 ha115.2602 ha 430ter-249Watchtowers WP 2/5 to 2/6Germany 4.2615 ha44.5816 ha 430ter-250Watchtowers WP 2/7 and 2/13 including fortlet BechelnGermany 32.4545 ha217.4311 ha 430ter-251Limessection between watchtowers WP 2/13 and 2/14Germany 3.5631 ha38.9768 ha 430ter-252Watchtowers WP 2/14 to 2/16Germany 10.634 ha54.3017 ha 430ter-253Fort site and civil settlement of MarienfelsGermany 17.8012 ha76.1637 ha 430ter-254Watchtowers WP 2/17 to 2/19 including fort and civil settlement of HunzelGermany 21.0719 ha82.4269 ha 430ter-255Watchtowers WP 2/20 to 2/22Germany 12.0116 ha64.7669 ha 430ter-256Watchtowers WP WP 2/23 to 2/26 including fortlet PohlGermany 11.6114 ha59.2721 ha 430ter-257Fortlet of PfarrhofenGermany 0.9687 ha25.5087 ha 430ter-258Watchtoers WP 2/26 to 2/30Germany 16.6584 ha53.8371 ha 430ter-259Watchtower WP 2/31Germany 3.18 ha8.8072 ha 430ter-260Fortsite of Holzhausen and civil settlement western part including watchtowers WP 2/31a to 2/34Germany 33.8586 ha103.0276 ha 430ter-261Watchtowers WP 2/35 to 2/48 including the fortlet Dörstenberg and the civil settlement of Holzhausen eastern partGermany 43.9714 ha913.5817 ha 430ter-262Fortlets and site of the fort and civil settlement of KemelGermany 2.5987 ha29.4714 ha 430ter-263Watchtowers WP 2/50 to 2/55 including Justinius RockGermany 14.8118 ha238.2884 ha 430ter-264Fortlet AdolfseckGermany 1.8479 ha8.268 ha 430ter-265Watchtower WP 3/4*Germany 0.5299 ha25.6342 ha 430ter-266Watchtower SP 3/5*Germany 40.2646 ha0.5829 ha 430ter-267Watchtower WP 3/1 to 3/14 including the civil settlement of Zugmantel western partGermany 34.828 ha771.2502 ha 430ter-268Watchtowers WP 3/15 to 3/19 including the fort site of Zugmantel and civil settlement eastern partGermany 72.307 ha262.1363 ha 430ter-269Watchtower WP 3/19* to 3/21*Germany 5.5345 ha148.3752 ha 430ter-270Watchtowers WP 3/20 to 3/22Germany 3.8261 ha125.2677 ha 430ter-271Watchtower WP 3/23*Germany 0.7124 ha21.134 ha 430ter-272Watchtowers WP 3/23Germany 1.4432 ha21.5854 ha 430ter-273Watchtower WP 3/38*Germany 0.3507 ha30.3403 ha 430ter-274Watchtowers WP 3/24 to 3/40Watchtowers WP 3/24 to 3/40 including the fortlet Maisel, fort and civil settlement Alteburg-Heftrich, fortlet EichelgartenGermany 108.9519 ha1,299.1455 ha 430ter-275Watchtower WP 3/42*Germany 0.6228 ha9.2512 ha 430ter-276Watchtowers WP 3/41 to 3/44Germany 8.1423 ha291.8473 ha 430ter-277Watchtower WP 3/49*Germany 0.3595 ha35.8513 ha 430ter-278Watchtowers WP 3/45 to 3/52 including the fort site and civil settlement of FeldbergGermany 55.1021 ha473.0211 ha 430ter-279Building remains southwest of SaalburgGermany 2.4979 ha44.8413 ha 430ter-280Fort site and civil settlement of Saalburg west of B 456 including watchtowers WP 3/56, 3/66, fortlets Heidenstock and Altes JagdhausGermany 91.2392 ha908.381 ha 430ter-281Civil settlement of Saalburg east of B 456 including watchtowers WP 3/67 to 3/69Germany 29.7472 ha182.5561 ha 430ter-282Fortlet LochmühleGermany 1.9045 ha21.2336 ha 430ter-283Fort site and civil settlement of FriedbergGermany 0.0286 ha142.1287 ha 430ter-284Watchtower WP 4/17*Germany 0.635 ha50.1146 ha 430ter-285Fortlet EichkopfGermany 2.0178 ha24.6912 ha 430ter-286Watchtowers WP 4/1 to 4/19a including fortlets Kaisergrube, Ockstadter Wald, Kapersburg, RittergraberGermany 82.2611 ha1,689.965 ha 430ter-287Signaltower JohannisbergGermany 0.351 ha15.4578 ha 430ter-288Fort site and civil settlement of LangenhainGermany 42.3794 ha72.9849 ha 430ter-289Fort SchrenzerGermany 1.6088 ha12.3893 ha 430ter-290Fort site and civil settlement of Butzbach western partGermany 8.4136 ha35.6198 ha 430ter-291Fort site and civil settlement of Butzbach eastern partGermany 0.3687 ha20.5719 ha 430ter-292Civil settlement of ButzbachGermany 5.6391 ha40.8864 ha 430ter-293Watchtowers WP 4/20 to 4/36 including the fortlets Hunnenkirchhof 1 and Hunnenkirchhof 2Germany 39.4405 ha942.3284 ha 430ter-294Limessection between WP 4/36 and 4/37Germany 0.217 ha9.7689 ha 430ter-295Watchtower WP 4/37*Germany 0.3656 ha31.2444 ha 430ter-296Limessection between WP 4/37 and 4/39Germany 7.0454 ha259.1951 ha 430ter-297Watchtower WP 4/39*Germany 0.7313 ha22.6845 ha 430ter-298Fortlet Dicker Wald 1Germany 1.8335 ha33.2679 ha 430ter-299Watchtowers WP 4/40 to 4/44 including the fortlet Dicker Wald 2Germany 10.6442 ha252.9186 ha 430ter-300Watchtowers WP 4/45 to 4/52 including the fortlets Hainhaus and Holzheimer UnterwaldGermany 41.1493 ha665.2282 ha 430ter-301Watchtowers WP 4/53 to 4/57Germany 14.9383 ha380.6733 ha 430ter-302Fort site and civil settlement of ArnsburgGermany 110.4329 ha376.1304 ha 430ter-303Watchtowers WP 4/59 to 4/71 including the fortlets Feldheimer Wald and LangsdorfGermany 53.7674 ha1,031.5701 ha 430ter-304Watchtowers WP 4/72 to 4/73Germany 4.8683 ha60.8737 ha 430ter-305Fort site of Hungen-InheidenGermany 34.0273 ha131.9481 ha 430ter-306Fortlet WingertsbergGermany 2.5514 ha148.7702 ha 430ter-307Signaltower Wölferheimer WaldGermany 0.4964 ha30.7269 ha 430ter-308Watchtowers WP 4/76 to 4/80 including the fortlets Unterwiddersheim and MasohiGermany 22.9187 ha353.7718 ha 430ter-309Watchtower WP 4/81Germany 2.0147 ha48.1563 ha 430ter-310Limessection between WP 4/81 and 4/82Germany 1.129 ha35.718 ha 430ter-311Fortsite and civil settlement of EchzellGermany 87.6196 ha403.0401 ha 430ter-312Fortsite and civil settlement of Ober-FlorstadtGermany 63.3346 ha224.7753 ha 430ter-313Fort site and civil settlement of MarköbelGermany 1.6307 ha270.5515 ha 430ter-314Watchtowers WP 4/82 to 5/8 including fortlets Langendiebach, Buchkopf, Stammheim, Staden, Lochberg, Haselheck, AltenstadtGermany 117.1359 ha3,711.6059 ha 430ter-315Fort site and civil settlement of Rückingen, western partGermany 1.4611 ha11.9067 ha 430ter-316Fort site and civil settlement of Rückingen central partGermany 0.7097 ha15.906 ha 430ter-317Fort site and civil settlement of Rückingen eastern partGermany 0.2041 ha13.4291 ha 430ter-318Watchtowers WP 5/9 to 5/10Germany 5.1659 ha239.2714 ha 430ter-319Watchtowers WP 5/11 to 5/12Germany 13.1535 ha360,216,345 ha 430ter-320Watchtowers WP 5/13 to 5/14 including the fortlet NeuwirtshausGermany 7.6166 ha105.365 ha 430ter-321Watchtowers WP 5/15 to 5/16Germany 12.3727 ha266.0015 ha 430ter-322Fort site and civil settlement of GrosskrotzenburgGermany 15.6692 ha41.5947 ha 430ter-323Fort site and civil settlement of SeligenstadtGermany 59.2665 ha 430ter-324Civil settlement of Niedernberg northern partGermany 0.7281 ha11.8923 ha 430ter-325Fort site and civil settlement of NiedernbergGermany 5.0062 ha23.8041 ha 430ter-326Fort site and civil settlement of ObernburgGermany 6.7785 ha35.4736 ha 430ter-327Fort site and civil settlement of WörthGermany 7.3269 ha15.544 ha 430ter-328Fort site and civil settlement of TrennfurtGermany 1.3455 ha0.473 ha 430ter-329Fort site and civil settlement of Miltenberg-Altstadt western partGermany 1.4996 ha10.6137 ha 430ter-330Fort site and civil settlement of Miltenberg-Altstadt southern partGermany 2.0401 ha17.843 ha 430ter-331Fort site and civil settlement of Miltenberg-Altstadt north-eastern partGermany 6.5714 ha23.1586 ha 430ter-332Watchtowers WP 7/1 to 7/36 including fortlets Haselburg,Buergstadt and fort site and civil settlement of Miltenberg-OstGermany 61.2422 ha90.2612 ha 430ter-333Watchtower WP 7/37Germany 1.3868 ha0.0672 ha 430ter-334Fort site and civil settlement of WalldürnGermany 12.9075 ha42.8255 ha 430ter-335Fort Altheimer StrasseGermany 0.6271 ha— 430ter-336Fortlet HolderbuschGermany 1.4023 ha— 430ter-337Watchtowers WP 7/38 to 8/10 including fortlet RehbergGermany 36.1439 ha35.5384 ha 430ter-338Building remains north of GötzingenGermany 1.5714 ha— 430ter-339Building remains south of GötzingenGermany 3.8718 ha— 430ter-340Watchtowers WP 8/11 to 8/28 including fortlet Hintere KalbeGermany 33.0301 ha78.3581 ha 430ter-341Fort site and civil settlement of OsterburkenGermany 12.6044 ha— 430ter-342Watchtowers WP 8/29 to 8/30Germany 4.9602 ha0.0818 ha 430ter-343Watchtowers WP 8/31 to 8/41Germany 30.8352 ha51.9419 ha 430ter-344Fortlet LehnenwiesenGermany 0.3925 ha— 430ter-345Watchtowers WP 8/44 to 9/2Germany 35.2434 ha18.3746 ha 430ter-346Fort site and civil settlement of Jagsthausen western partGermany 1.887 ha18.0998 ha 430ter-347Fort site and civil settlement of Jagsthausen south-western partGermany 0.599 ha5.3088 ha 430ter-348Fort site and civil settlement of Jagsthausen northern and eastern partGermany 6.3089 ha6.3136 ha 430ter-349Fort site and civil settlement of Jagsthausen central and eastern partGermany 0.1439 ha5.3244 ha 430ter-350Fort site and civil settlement of Jagsthausen eastern partGermany 0.0688 ha1.2426 ha 430ter-351Fort site and civil settlement of JagsthausenGermany 1.2379 ha6.242 ha 430ter-352Watchtowers WP 9/2* to 9/13Germany 15.0474 ha0.0628 ha 430ter-353Watchtowers WP 9/14 to 9/32 including the fort site of WesternbachGermany 30.6612 ha27.7909 ha 430ter-354Watchtowers WP 9/33 to 9/35Germany 0.6895 ha28.2664 ha 430ter-355Watchtowers WP 9/36 to 9/68Germany 50.0242 ha72.5969 ha 430ter-356Building remains south of the watchtower WP 9/67Germany 0.2997 ha— 430ter-357Fort site and civil settlement of MainhardtGermany 5.1603 ha15.6752 ha 430ter-358Fortlet Mainhardt-HerrenwiesenGermany 1.0243 ha5.3147 ha 430ter-359Limessection between watchtowers WP 9/68 and 9/70Germany 0.8014 ha1.9624 ha 430ter-360Murrhardt civil settlement northern partGermany 6.9882 ha— 430ter-361Fort site and civil settlement of MurrhardtGermany 4.2075 ha2.4318 ha 430ter-362Watchtowers WP 9/70 to 9/99a including the fortlet HankertsmühleGermany 42.0121 ha259.6716 ha 430ter-363Watchtowers WP 9/100Germany 0.5904 ha0.4205 ha 430ter-364Watchtowers WP 9/101 to 9/131 including the fortlets of Rötelsee and EbniseeGermany 39.4494 ha289.1798 ha 430ter-365Fort site and civil settlement of Welheim-WestGermany 0.8509 ha37.1825 ha 430ter-366Welzheim-Ost civil settlement northern partGermany 0.2246 ha6.9353 ha 430ter-367Fort site and civil settlement of Welzheim-OstGermany 2.5702 ha7.354 ha 430ter-368Fort site and civil settlement of LorschGermany 4.4547 ha14.1181 ha 430ter-369Fortlet of FreimühleGermany 6.2376 ha— 430ter-370Fort site and civil settlement of SchirenhofGermany 16.3663 ha20.8031 ha 430ter-371Watchtowers WP 9/132 to 12/38 including fortlet Klein-DeinbachGermany 83.0771 ha147.9762 ha 430ter-372Watchtowers WP 12/39Germany 2.5738 ha1.2223 ha 430ter-373Fort site and civil settlement of UnterböbingenGermany 0.1958 ha18.8463 ha 430ter-374Fort site and civil settlement of AalenGermany 9.501 ha22.2199 ha 430ter-375Watchtowers WP 12/40 to 12/59Germany 48.1708 ha96.5334 ha 430ter-376Watchtowers WP 12/60 to 12/68Germany 18.1449 ha18.6286 ha 430ter-377Fort site and civil settlement of Reinau-BuchGermany 21.7609 ha— 430ter-378Watchtowers WP 12/69 to 12/85Germany 32.2266 ha197.5993 ha 430ter-379Building remains of south of PfahlheimGermany 0.1835 ha— 430ter-380Watchtowers WP 12/86 to 13/5 including fort site and civil settlement of HalheimGermany 75.5228 ha112.943 ha 430ter-381Limessection between Watchtowers WP 13/5 and 13/6Germany 0.1502 ha0.0613 ha 430ter-382Watchtowers WP 13/6 to 13/12Germany 21.7264 ha52.0385 ha 430ter-383Fort site and civil settlement of RuffenhofenGermany 83.3939 ha— 430ter-384Watchtowers WP 13/13 to 13/15Germany 7.9408 ha28.7207 ha 430ter-385Watchtowers WP 13/16 to 13/36 including fort site and civil setllement of DambachGermany 113.586 ha146.4076 ha 430ter-386Fort site and civil settlement of UnterschwaningenGermany 21.5119 ha37.0096 ha 430ter-387Watchtowers WP 13/37 to 13/40Germany 10.1821 ha25.9897 ha 430ter-388Watchtowers WP 13/40Germany 0.2696 ha2.4651 ha 430ter-389Watchtower WP 13/40Germany 0.4982 ha3.3122 ha 430ter-390Limessection between watchtowers WP 13/40 and 13/41Germany 0.5916 ha0.5898 ha 430ter-391Limessection between watchtowers WP 13/40 and 13/41Germany 0.0219 ha0.0449 ha 430ter-392Watchtowers WP 13/41 to 13/45Germany 13.9585 ha37.2044 ha 430ter-393Fort site and civil settlement of GnotzheimGermany 41.6104 ha53.96 ha 430ter-394Watchtowers WP 13/46 to 13/49Germany 11.5075 ha30.3857 ha 430ter-395Watchtower WP 13/50Germany 0.037 ha0.2961 ha 430ter-396Watchtowers WP 13/51 to 13/53Germany 7.5856 ha25.6685 ha 430ter-397Watchtower WP 13/54Germany 1.2755 ha0.4993 ha 430ter-398fort site and civil settlement of TheilenhofenGermany 54.6183 ha53.3551 ha 430ter-399Watchtowers WP 14/1 to 14/27 including the fortlets of Gündersbach and Hinterer SchlossbergGermany 77.0525 ha131.1818 ha 430ter-400Watchtower WP 14/28Germany 4.6657 ha3.7259 ha 430ter-401Fort site and civil settlement of Ellingen north of Road 2389Germany 40.5069 ha15.4112 ha 430ter-402Fort site and civil settlement of Ellingen south of Road 2389Germany 3.6025 ha0.3463 ha 430ter-403Fort site and civil settlement of Weissenburg eastern partGermany 4.5076 ha24.4646 ha 430ter-404Fort site and civil setllement of Weissenburg eastern partGermany 1.2539 ha25.6947 ha 430ter-405Fort site of OberhochstattGermany 11.7129 ha15.2223 ha 430ter-406Fort site of BurgsalachGermany 21.4582 ha14.7245 ha 430ter-407Watchtowers WP 14/29 to 14/62 including fortlets Kaldorf and RaitenbuchGermany 98.5812 ha233.539 ha 430ter-408Fort site and civil settlement of PfünzGermany 44.1088 ha— 430ter-409Fort site and civil settlement of BoehmingGermany 22.5416 ha28.322 ha 430ter-410Watchtowers WP 14/63 to 14/78 including fortlets Hegelohe and BiebigGermany 50.6539 ha99.3413 ha 430ter-411Watchtowers WP 15/1 to 15/7Germany 15.7117 ha6.938 ha 430ter-412Watchtowers WP 15/8 to 15/10Germany 8.4547 ha20.4512 ha 430ter-413Fort site and civil settlement of KöschingGermany 12.9328 ha 430ter-414Watchtowers WP 15/11 to 15/26 and fortlets Hinterer Seegraben and GüssgrabenGermany 53.6553 ha12.9328 ha 遗产地图 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 哈德良长城 哈德良长城（英语：Hadrian's Wall；拉丁语：Vallum Aelium），是一条由石头和泥土构成的横断大不列颠岛的防御工事，由罗马帝国君主哈德良所兴建。公元122年，哈德良为防御北部皮克特人反攻，保护已控制的不列颠岛的人民安全，开始在今英格兰北面的边界修筑一系列防御工事，后人称为“哈德良长城”。哈德良长城的建立，标志着罗马帝国扩张的最北界。 哈德良长城十分重要的一段至今尚存，并且可以沿着国家步道领略它的风采。哈德良长城是英格兰北部最受欢迎的景区，并在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 哈德良长城总长80罗马里，即117.5千米（73.0哩）；高宽因就近可用来修筑的材料种类的不同而不同。厄辛河东岸的墙体由料石堆砌而成，有3米（9.8呎）宽，5至6米（16至20呎）高，河西岸的墙体则由草皮堆成，宽6米（20呎），高3.5米（11呎）。壕沟，崖径和堡垒都没有计算在内。经测量，墙的中心截面宽8罗马尺（7.8呎；2.4米），墙基宽3-米（10-呎）。中心段留存下来的某些部分达3米（10呎）高。 哈德良长城西起索尔韦湾海岸，鲍内斯-索尔威镇，穿过卡莱尔市和柯克安德鲁斯，东至要塞西格杜努姆，地处沃尔森德市、泰恩河畔西边的不远处。 尽管长城在鲍内斯-索尔威镇附近已踪迹难寻，却并不意味着这就是这条防御工程的终点。众所周知，里堡（一种小堡垒，因大约一罗马里建一个而得此名）和炮塔系统从坎布里亚海岸一直蔓延到玛丽波特镇南部的瑞思豪（英语：Risehow）。 A69和B6318道路沿长城路线而建，从纽卡斯尔至卡莱尔，然后又顺着坎布里亚北海岸（索尔韦湾南海岸）一路延伸。人们普遍将哈德良长城误认为是英格兰和苏格兰的分界线。事实并非如此——哈德良长城完全位于英格兰境内。尽管在鲍内斯-索尔威镇以西长城离苏格兰边境仅有不到1千米（0.6哩），在其东方两者之间的距离可达到110千米（68哩）。 建筑工程从122年开始，大约用了14年完成，3个罗马军团的士兵参与到工程中来。路线大约按照原来已有的防御工事。城墙大部分建在突出地面由玄武岩构成的岩床上。 最初的计划是建造一段城墙和沟壑，80座每隔一罗马里的堡垒，和位于堡垒间用于瞭望和发信号的塔楼。城墙最初设计是宽3米，高度大约在5到6米间。城墙大多使用的是当地的石灰石，除了在西边的一段使用的是草泥，因为附近没有石灰石。草泥墙大约3.5米高，6米宽。在这一地区的堡垒也是用木头和泥土建造的。 堡垒有三种不同的式样，因为有三个罗马军团建造，分别是第2、第6、第20军团。同样塔楼也有三种式样，但所有的都间隔493米，为边长4.27米的方形。 建筑工程被分成每段5哩的小段。每个军团有一部分人先建造地基和堡垒以及塔楼，军团里的其他人会接着建造城墙。墙的实际宽度被减少到2.5米或更少，原先3米的宽度只能在一些地基上和堡垒的墙上看到。 几年后，又在城墙附近增加了城堡，驻有500到1,000辅助大队。城墙东端被一直延伸到泰恩河口。有些大型城堡直接建在堡垒或是塔楼的地基上。在哈德良统治时期的某时，墙的西段被用石灰石重建。 在所有堡垒都造好后，被称作壁垒（Vallum）的工事在南面开始建造。它有一条平底的、上端宽6米、深10米的沟渠组成。在沟的旁边建有6米宽2米高的土坡。每隔一定距离有堤道穿过。沟最初可能是作为边墙一带运送物资用的，但它也成为了防御工事，南边的英格兰部族有时也会骚乱。 发行国家/地区：英国 United Kingdom 哈德良长城 1986-87 英国 罗马英国小本票 (3-1) 上方：哈德良长城 Housesteads, Northumberland, England 1989 英国 航空邮筒：英国的风景 (6-4) 哈德良长城 2005 英国 世界遗产 英国-澳大利亚联合发行 (8-1) 哈德良长城 2020 英国 古代英国 (8-8) 发行国家/地区：其他国家和地区 英国 哈德良长城 2005 澳大利亚 世界遗产 澳大利亚-英国联合发行 (8-8) 英国 哈德良长城 2009 意大利 欧洲日 (5-2) 主要邮票 发行国家/地区：德国 Germany Saalburg的军营 Saalburg的军营 2007 德国 世界遗产：日耳曼防线(1全) 发行国家/地区：英国 United Kingdom Bridgeness Distance Slab 2020 英国 古代英国 (8-5) 安东尼长城Antonine Wall东端的Bridgeness距离平板记录了古罗马Augusta第二军团的筑墙经历和建筑里程。古罗马皇帝安敦宁·毕尤（Antoninus Pius）在公元138年下令建造围墙，围墙主要建筑在草皮上。围墙从福斯峡湾（Firth of Forth）到克莱德峡湾（Firth of Clyde）。但围墙仅被占据使用了大约20年。它在爱丁堡的苏格兰国家博物馆展出。 欧洲和北美洲/英国/罗马帝国的边界.txt 最后更改: 4天前由 青团00 登录