康沃尔和西德文矿业景观

由于18世纪到19世纪早期铜矿和锡矿开采的迅速发展,康沃尔和西德文的大部分景观发生了很大变化。地表深处的地下矿井、动力车间、铸造厂、卫星城、小农场、港口和海湾,以及各种辅助性的产业都体现了层出不穷的创新,正是这些创新使该地区在19世纪早期生产了全世界三分之二的铜。矿区遗址体现了康沃尔郡和西德文郡对于英国其他地区工业革命做出的巨大贡献,以及该地区对全球采矿业产生的深远影响。康沃尔的技术体现于出口到全世界的发动机、动力车间和采矿设备。康沃尔郡和西德文郡是采矿技术迅速传播的中心地带。19世纪60年代,该地区的采矿业逐渐衰落,于是大量矿工迁移到其他具有康沃尔传统的矿区生活和工作,比如南非、澳大利亚、中美洲和南美洲,在那里仍然保留着康沃尔式的动力车间。

Much of the landscape of Cornwall and West Devon was transformed in the 18th and early 19th centuries as a result of the rapid growth of pioneering copper and tin mining. Its deep underground mines, engine houses, foundries, new towns, smallholdings, ports and harbours, and their ancillary industries together reflect prolific innovation which, in the early 19th century, enabled the region to produce two-thirds of the world’s supply of copper. The substantial remains are a testimony to the contribution Cornwall and West Devon made to the Industrial Revolution in the rest of Britain and to the fundamental influence the area had on the mining world at large. Cornish technology embodied in engines, engine houses and mining equipment was exported around the world. Cornwall and West Devon were the heartland from which mining technology rapidly spread.

国别英国 United Kingdom
中文名称康沃尔和西德文矿业景观
英文名称Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
遗产类别文化遗产
登录年份2006
选入标准(ii)(iii)(iv)

遗产范围包括:​

- St Just Mining District,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- The Port of Hayle,Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Tregonning and Gwinear Mining Districts(003i) with Trewavas (003ii),Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Wendron Mining District,Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Camborne and Redruth Mining District(005i) with Wheal Peevor (005ii) and Portreath Harbour (005iii),Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Gwennap Mining District (006i) with Devoran and Perran (006ii) and Kennall Vale (006iii),Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- St Agnes Mining District,Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- The Luxulyan Valley (008i) and Charlestown (008ii),Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Caradon Mining District,Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

- Tamar Valley Mining District (010i) with Tavistock (010ii),Cornwall, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irela

发行国家/地区:英国 United Kingdom

康沃尔 锡矿场 Tin Mine
1979-1981 英国 工业考古小本票 (6-3)
锡矿场,St Agnes, Cornwall
右上:锡矿场,St Agnes, Cornwall
1989 英国 工业遗产 (4+1MS-2,MS)
Wheal Coates, St Agnes
2005 英国 英国之旅:西南英格兰 (6-2)
  • 欧洲和北美洲/英国/康沃尔和西德文矿业景观.txt
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