曼托瓦和萨比奥内塔

曼托瓦与萨比奥内塔位于意大利北部波河平原之上，代表着文艺复兴时期城镇规划的两方面特征：曼托瓦是在已有城镇的基础上更新扩建而成的，而距其30公里的萨比奥内塔则反映了当时对理想之城的设想的实现。曼托瓦的典型布局是由规则的部分拼接而成的不规则整体，各个部分用以代表自古罗马时代以来的各个发展时期，在城镇布局中还嵌有许多中世纪建筑，包括11世纪的圆形大厅，以及一座巴洛克风格的剧院。萨比奥内塔于16世纪下半叶建成，当时的统治者是维斯帕西雅诺·贡匝亚·科隆纳。这座城镇可称之为一座单一时期的城镇，直角栅格式布局。这两座城镇均见证了文艺复兴时期的城市、建筑及艺术的辉煌成就，并借由当时的统治者贡匝亚家族的远见与作为而得以联结在一起。

Mantua and Sabbioneta, in the Po valley, in the north of Italy, represent two aspects of Renaissance town planning: Mantua shows the renewal and extension of an existing city, while 30 km away, Sabbioneta represents the implementation of the period’s theories about planning the ideal city. Typically, Mantua’s layout is irregular with regular parts showing different stages of its growth since the Roman period and includes many medieval edifices among them an 11th century rotunda and a Baroque theatre. Sabbioneta, created in the second half of the 16th century under the rule of one person, Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna, can be described as a single-period city and has a right angle grid layout. Both cities offer exceptional testimonies to the urban, architectural and artistic realizations of the Renaissance, linked through the visions and actions of the ruling Gonzaga family. The two towns are important for the value of their architecture and for their prominent role in the dissemination of Renaissance culture. The ideals of the Renaissance, fostered by the Gonzaga family, are present in the towns’ morphology and architecture.

文化遗产


国别	意大利 Italy
中文名称	曼托瓦和萨比奥内塔
英文名称	Mantua and Sabbioneta
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2008
选入标准	(ii)(iii)