希尔卡尼亚森林

新增的丹加班德和伊斯蒂苏奇山谷(阿塞拜疆)都属于极具价值的希尔卡尼亚古森林的分布区,它们的加入使原世界遗产更为完整。遗产的新老部分位于里海南岸的同一片林带。希尔卡尼亚森林是一片独特的森林集群,沿着里海南岸延伸,其历史可追溯到2500万至5000万年前。新增部分含有完整的生态系统,包括豹、狼、棕熊等顶级掠食者。此外这里拥有大量珍稀和特有树种。最古老的树木树龄有300-400年,其中一些可能达到500年。

Hyrcanian forests form a unique forested massif that stretches 850 km along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. The history of these broad-leaved forests dates back 25 to 50 million years, when they covered most of this Northern Temperate region. These ancient forest areas retreated during the Quaternary glaciations and then expanded again as the climate became milder. Their floristic biodiversity is remarkable: 44% of the vascular plants known in Iran are found in the Hyrcanian region, which only covers 7% of the country. To date, 180 species of birds typical of broad-leaved temperate forests and 58 mammal species have been recorded, including the iconic Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana).

The new component parts of Dangyaband and İstisuchay Valley (Azerbaijan) contain highly valuable ancient forests belonging to the Hyrcanian Forests and complement the already inscribed component parts in Iran. They belong to the same arch of forest straddling along the Caspian Sea. The Hyrcanian forests form a unique forested massif that stretches along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, with a history dating back 25 to 50 million years. The newly inscribed elements comprise full ecosystems including top predators such as leopard, wolf and brown bear, and the forest has a high degree of rare and endemic tree species. The oldest trees seen here are 300-400 years old, with some possibly up to 500 years old.

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国别伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan
中文名称希尔卡尼亚森林
英文名称Hyrcanian Forests
遗产类别自然遗产
登录年份2019,2023
选入标准(ix)

遗产分布范围:

1584bis-001 Golestan (North) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-002 Golestan (South) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-003 Abr (East) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-004 Abr (West) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-005 Jahan Nama Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-006 Boola Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-007 Alimestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-008 Vaz (East) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-009 Vaz (West) Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-010 Kojoor Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-011 Chahar-Bagh Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-012 Khoshk-e-Daran Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-013 Siahroud-e-Roudbar Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-014 Gast Roudkhan Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-015 Lisar Iran (Islamic Republic of)

1584bis-016 Dangyaband (Northern HNP) Azerbaijan

1584bis-017 İstisuchay Valley (Southern HNP) Azerbaijan

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发行国家/地区:伊朗 Iran

希尔卡尼亚森林
2020 伊朗 伊朗风光 (2-1)
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