红河哈尼梯田文化景观

红河哈尼文化景观位于云南南部，面积16603公顷，以从高耸的哀牢山沿着斜坡顺延到红河沿岸的壮丽梯田而著称。在过去的1300多年间，哈尼族人民发明了复杂的沟渠系统，将山上的水从草木丛生的山顶送至各级梯田。他们还创造出一个完整的农作体系，包含水牛、牛、鸭、鱼类和鳝类，并且支持了当地主要的谷物——红米的生产。当地居民崇拜日、月、山、河、森林以及其他自然现象（包括火在内）。他们居住在分布于山顶森林和梯田之间的82个村寨里，这些村寨以传统的茅草“蘑菇房”为特色。为梯田建立的弹性管理系统，建立在特殊且古老的社会和宗教结构基础上，体现出人与环境在视觉和生态上的高度和谐。

The Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China covers 16,603-hectares in Southern Yunnan. It is marked by spectacular terraces that cascade down the slopes of the towering Ailao Mountains to the banks of the Hong River. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels to bring water from the forested mountaintops to the terraces. They have also created an integrated farming system that involves buffalos, cattle, ducks, fish and eel and supports the production of red rice, the area’s primary crop. The inhabitants worship the sun, moon, mountains, rivers, forests and other natural phenomena including fire. They live in 82 villages situated between the mountaintop forests and the terraces. The villages feature traditional thatched “mushroom” houses. The resilient land management system of the rice terraces demonstrates extraordinary harmony between people and their environment, both visually and ecologically, based on exceptional and long-standing social and religious structures.

文化遗产


国别	中国 China
中文名称:	红河哈尼梯田文化景观
英文名称:	Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
类别:	文化遗产
登录年份:	2013
标准:	(iii)(v)